Europe scrambles to tighten Covid-19 restrictions amid faltering vaccine rollouts

France introduces curfew as Germany considers tougher measures after deaths hit record high

Residents at a care home in Belgium receive the Covid vaccine
Residents at a care home in Belgium receive the Covid vaccine
(Image credit: Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP via Getty Images)

Governments across Europe are rethinking their Covid-19 responses as new variants of the coronavirus push struggling health services to breaking point.

Merkel told senior officials from her Christian Democratic Union party yesterday that she wants “to bring forward a meeting with regional leaders planned for 25 January, and that tougher measures must be discussed” to stem the spread of the virus, according to Reuters.

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Similar scenes are playing out in neighbouring nations, amid “naked panic across the continent that the new variants of the coronavirus may catapult the situation completely out of control”, writes Politico Brussels Playbook’s Florian Eder.

A spike in infections and worries about new Covid variants are fuelling frustration over the slow rollout of the vaccine across the EU. The bloc’s leaders are “looking over their shoulders at Israel, the US and the UK, and wondering how their voters are going to react if these countries start getting back to normal while they are still stuck in lockdown”, writes ITV’s Europe editor James Mates.

The slow progress on the continent has been blamed on “lack of supply, lack of vaccine options and a failure to plan for a massive national effort”, he continues.

Meanwhile, reports of EU member states making separate arrangements outside of the bloc’s joint procurement scheme have increased internal tensions.

Indeed, “the vaccine roll-out in Europe is becoming a political, as much as a medical problem in the EU”, Mates adds.

Britain has now vaccinated more people than the EU combined, while Denmark is leading the way among member states, according to Oxford University tracking.

The UK has administered a total of 3.36 million jabs so far, which equates to 4.94 per 100 people being vaccinated, and Denmark has delivered 129,000 jabs, about 2.23 per 100 people.

Joe Evans is the world news editor at TheWeek.co.uk. He joined the team in 2019 and held roles including deputy news editor and acting news editor before moving into his current position in early 2021. He is a regular panellist on The Week Unwrapped podcast, discussing politics and foreign affairs. 

Before joining The Week, he worked as a freelance journalist covering the UK and Ireland for German newspapers and magazines. A series of features on Brexit and the Irish border got him nominated for the Hostwriter Prize in 2019. Prior to settling down in London, he lived and worked in Cambodia, where he ran communications for a non-governmental organisation and worked as a journalist covering Southeast Asia. He has a master’s degree in journalism from City, University of London, and before that studied English Literature at the University of Manchester.