Democrats just saved a GOP senator from the Tea Party. That's fair, and smart.

In a one-party state, it's not a dirty trick to vote for your next U.S. senator — it's democracy

Thad
(Image credit: (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis))

Mark your calendar: On June 24, 2014, black Democratic voters pushed a white Republican U.S. senator to victory in the heart of the Deep South. That's the story out of Mississippi, where incumbent Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.) narrowly defeated a Tea Party–backed challenger, state Sen. Chris McDaniel, 50.8 percent to 49.2 percent. McDaniel led in most pre-election polls and had nearly unseated Cochran in the first round of the GOP primary just three weeks earlier.

The story has the advantage of truth. In an election this close, any group could have made the critical difference. But early indications suggest that Democrats, especially in majority black districts, were the decisive factor. Turnout in the runoff was more than 14 percent higher than in the original primary — the first time that's happened in at least 30 years, Nate Cohn says at The New York Times — and it was up 92 percent in overwhelmingly African-American Jefferson County. Cohn provides this chart:

Courting primarily Democratic black voters was a conscious strategy by Cochran's campaign. It was also a pretty savvy move by the targeted Democrats to cross party lines and vote for the endangered incumbent.

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There will be some griping among local Democrats that the Democratic candidate, former Rep. Travis Childers, would have had a better chance against the more polarizing McDaniel. And as Michael Tomasky notes at The Daily Beast, some national liberals were rooting for McDaniel to "put more crazy in the national GOP" and make the party "look that much more embarrassing." But the idea of Childers "winning a Senate seat in Mississippi was a pipe dream," Tomasky adds. And he's right.

If some liberals are disappointed with Cochran's victory, lots of conservatives are outraged. Chief among them is McDaniel, who used his non-concession speech Tuesday night to rail against "a Republican primary that's decided by liberal Democrats," hint darkly about "dozens of irregularities," and urge his backers to make sure "the sanctity of the vote is upheld." Although he lost the election, McDaniel added that "before this race ends, we have to be absolutely certain that the Republican primary was won by Republican voters."

As it turns out, in Mississippi, that doesn't have to be true: Under state election laws, Democrats had every legal right to vote in the GOP primary, as long as they didn't vote in the Democratic primary — and only 83,000 people voted in the Democratic primary, according to The Washington Post. There's nothing unfair, or even particularly untoward, about Democrats braving the Tea Party poll watchers to come out and save Cochran's bacon.

As to the wisdom of black Mississippians voting for a white Republican, let's start by noting — as Cochran has — that the state's senior U.S. senator is the ranking Republican on the Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee and the vice chairman of one of the most powerful cliques in Washington: the Appropriation Committee's defense subcommittee. Democrats tend to (publicly) support a more active government, compared with Republicans, and Cochran brings home the goods. There's also this argument, from Jamelle Bouie:

A Thad Cochran who owes his next — and probably final — term to black support is a Thad Cochran who might work to secure their interests in the Senate. It's possible that Cochran could win with black voters and ignore them afterwards. But I doubt it. Politicians tend to respond to key constituencies, and black voters will be in a good spot if they can extract concessions from Cochran in return for their support, and he goes on to win. It's nakedly transactional, yes, but it's much better than trying to deal with an ideologue who draws his support from the most anti-government voters in the state. [Slate]

As for the ethics, in an essentially one-party state like Mississippi, the Republican nominee for statewide office is almost certain to win. So Democrats voting in the Republican primary aren't so much engaging in political hijinks as participating in representative democracy. The same could be said of Republican voters who cross over in solidly blue states, when legal. If Republicans in, say, New York want to have a say in who represents them in the U.S. Senate, they could do worse than voting for the more moderate candidate in the Democratic primary.

And that's perhaps the best, most momentous part of Cochran's victory — that is, unless you're a supporter of the Tea Party. If Democrats will cross over for a conservative Republican in Mississippi to thwart a Tea Party insurgent, that's one more tool that can used by the more moderate wing of the GOP to counter the Tea Party's biggest weapon, the threat of a primary challenge.

The polarization of U.S. politics has been widely documented, lamented, and criticized. Cochran and his black Democratic supporters just struck a blow for the broad middle of the American electorate. But don't take my word for it. Here's McDaniel, in his speech to supporters Tuesday night:

Today, the conservative movement took a backseat to liberal Democrats in the state of Mississippi. In the most conservative state in the Republic, this happened. And if it can happen here, it can happen anywhere. And that's why we will never stop fighting. [McDaniel]

McDaniel meant it as a warning. Self-appraised moderates can take it as a hopeful sign.

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Peter Weber

Peter Weber is a senior editor at TheWeek.com, and has handled the editorial night shift since the website launched in 2008. A graduate of Northwestern University, Peter has worked at Facts on File and The New York Times Magazine. He speaks Spanish and Italian and plays bass and rhythm cello in an Austin rock band. Follow him on Twitter.