Mallorca, Spain

Legacy of the Inquisition: Descendents of Jews who were forced to convert to Catholicism during the Inquisition have been recognized by Israeli rabbinical authorities as Jews. The Chuetas are descended from the Spanish island’s Jewish inhabitants, who were persecuted so severely by Spanish Catholics that by 1435 all of them had either been killed or forcibly converted to Catholicism. Because the Chuetas have tended to marry among themselves, the rabbis said, they can be considered Jews. “The best revenge on the Inquisition,” said Michael Freund, head of an Israeli group that seeks out “lost” Jews around the world, “would be to bring as many of these people as possible back to their roots and back to their people.”

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