Book review - Endless Forms: The Secret World of Wasps by Seirian Sumner
An ‘exuberant guide’ that will make you think again about these oft-overlooked creatures

Few people have a good word to say about wasps, said Constance Craig Smith in the Daily Mail. Unlike “gentle, productive bees”, wasps appear to have little going for them. “They build sinister white nests in our attics and sheds, have a ferocious sting and ruin summer picnics.”
But according to the behavioural ecologist Seirian Sumner, we should become more appreciative. Far from being a “pointless pest”, wasps are, she says, “one of nature’s most secret and neglected gems”.
They are the ancestors of bees (which are really vegetarian wasps), and are much more numerous in terms of species (with around 100,000, against 22,000). Furthermore, they really are very useful: as pest controllers; as accidental pollinators of crops; and even in medical science (studying wasp venom helped researchers figure out why some patients are so badly affected by Covid-19).
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Sumner has spent 20 years studying wasps, and Endless Forms is her “exuberant guide”: read this book, and you’ll probably think twice before you “whack the next one you find in your kitchen”.
Sumner has a good eye for the truly horrific details of wasps’ predatory techniques, said John Lewis-Stempel in The Times. She gleefully describes how the emerald jewel wasp “injects a cocktail of literally mind-numbing drugs into a cockroach”, rendering it as “zombified” and pliant – before leading it back to its burrow and feeding it to its babies.
Or there’s the orussid sawfly, said Kate Simpson in the Times Literary Supplement: a type of wood wasp that lays its eggs directly on to beetle larvae so its offspring can “gnaw its way out as an adult”. Sumner’s book also probes “deeper questions” – about why we favour some creatures over others, deem some “good” and some “bad”.
Wasps, it’s true, aren’t as clever as bees, said Steven Poole in The Daily Telegraph. But they’re still surprisingly smart. “They can (scarily) recognise human faces”; so powerful is their sense of smell that they are used to sniff out drugs and explosives. Many live in “highly structured communities”, with nurses, foragers, guards, and even something like “Asbos for undesirable youths”.
They also inspired the invention of paper, at least according to Chinese legend, which holds that the eunuch Cai Lun got the idea from the sight of wasps scraping bark off trees to build their nests.
After reading this “splendidly vivid” book, you may not exactly share Sumner’s love of wasps – “but it would be a tetchy soul who did not grudgingly admire them a bit more”.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
How military service works for K-pop idols
Under The Radar All seven members of K-pop sensation BTS have now completed mandatory national service
-
The Week contest: Flight fraud
Puzzles and Quizzes
-
Is Trump sidelining Congress' war powers?
Today's Big Question The Iran attack renews a long-running debate
-
6 productivity-ready homes with great offices
Feature Featuring an office with a gas fireplace in Oregon and a shared workspace with wraparound windows in Massachusetts
-
Critics' choice: Carrying the flag
Feature The best barbecue in town, Bradley Cooper's cheesesteak restaurant, and more
-
Film review: Materialists
Feature Two suitors seek to win over a jaded matchmaker
-
Music reviews: Haim, Addison Rae, and Annahstasia
Feature "I Quit," "Addison," and "Tether"
-
Anne Hillerman's 6 favorite books with Native characters
Feature The author recommends works by Ramona Emerson, Craig Johnson, and more
-
Book reviews: '1861: The Lost Peace' and 'Murderland: Crime and Bloodlust in the Time of Serial Killers'
Feature How America tried to avoid the Civil War and the link between lead pollution and serial killers
-
Brian Wilson: the troubled genius who powered the Beach Boys
Feature The musical giant passed away at 82
-
Grilled radicchio with caper and anchovy sauce recipe
The Week Recommends Smoky twist on classic Italian flavours is perfect to grill, drizzle and devour