Police have warned that enforcing Britain’s coronavirus lockdown may be impossible due to a lack of officers and insufficient powers to enforce the government rules.
Peter Fahy, a former chief constable of Greater Manchester Police, told The Guardian that UK police “can’t really enforce” the lockdown because to do so would require a “paramilitary style of policing”.
“The police in this country don’t have that presence on the ground,” Fahy said. “The police have withdrawn from lots of small towns. They go from incident to incident.”
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Comparing the UK to Italy, where a tight lockdown has been closely enforced, he added: “Italy has twice the number of police officers we do.
“How are you going to disprove someone is going to Sainsbury’s or Morrisons for the first time that day? It’s going to have to be community pressure and making it clear it is socially unacceptable.”
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The Guardian reports that internal police estimates suggest one in 10 police officers are already off sick or self-isolating because of the virus.
The paper adds that the absence rate is expected to grow as the virus spreads, while police may also have to step in to cover gaps in mental health support services and delays in ambulances arriving.
John Apter, the chair of the Police Federation of England and Wales, said the 120,000 officers he represents will have to rely on social pressure to enforce the new measures. Forces are currently awaiting guidance from the government on how it is expected to handle the new measures.
Apter said: “We police by consent. Police officers are not going to be militaristic in their approach. The practicalities of policing it are going to be incredibly difficult… We still have emergency calls to attend and we don’t have enough officers.”
The prime minister announced on Monday evening that people may only leave home to exercise once a day, to travel to and from work where “absolutely necessary”, to shop for essential items and to fulfil any medical or care needs.
Boris Johnson added that if people do not follow the rules, police will have the power to enforce the measures through fines and dispersing gatherings.
However, according to The Independent, chair of the National Police Chiefs’ Council, Martin Hewitt, said that the legislation required to enforce the lockdown has not been enacted yet.
He said this time was an “opportunity” for police to speak to people to urge them to go back home, but added: “Ultimately, if people do refuse to abide by the rules then we will need to enforce them.”
Amid public confusion over what is and is not permitted, phone lines have become jammed at some police stations, The Guardian says.
On Monday night, the chief constable of Northamptonshire police tweeted: “Please do not cripple our phone lines with enquiries as to what you can and cannot do during the conditions imposed by the Prime Minister this evening.”
Humberside Police tweeted: “We’ve had many calls on our 101 line from people seeking answers, but at this stage we are not able to answer all of your enquiries.”
