The CIA Book Club: 'entertaining and vivid' book explores a huge Cold War secret
Charlie English's 'gripping' narrative explores a covert smuggling operation across the Iron Curtain

In March 1984, customs officials at the port of Swinoujscie, in northwestern Poland, spotted something suspicious about a truck that had "arrived on an overnight ferry from Copenhagen", said Luke Harding in The Observer.
While inspecting its contents, they noticed that its interior was disproportionately small. Breaking through a walled-off panel, the officials found a cache of 800 books and pamphlets, along with "illicit printing presses" and "forbidden walkie-talkies". The source of this "reactionary propaganda" was none other than the CIA, which over a 35-year period sought to sow dissent in eastern Europe by flooding it with books, magazines and videotapes banned behind the Iron Curtain. "The methods used were ingenious": copies of Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four" were floated over the border in balloons; Solzhenitsyn's "The Gulag Archipelago" was stuffed into a baby's nappy on a flight to Warsaw.
In his "entertaining and vivid new work", Charlie English examines this "highbrow delivery service" and argues that, in several countries, including Romania and Hungary, it helped hasten the demise of communism.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
English focuses particular attention on the CIA's smuggling operation in Poland, which he turns into a "vivid and moving story", said Dominic Sandbrook in The Sunday Times. "He is terrific at evoking the atmosphere of Poland in the 1970s and 1980s – not just the regime's narrowed horizons and suffocating repression, but the excitement of the Solidarity trade union movement and the idealism of the young dissidents." He picks out several "memorable" characters, including Solidarity's "minister for smuggling", Mirosław Chojecki, a blue-eyed rebel whose friends thought him like a "Polish Christ". So gripping is this material that "your heart slightly sinks" whenever English cuts to the US side of the story, "which is essentially a series of committee meetings".
The CIA's smuggling operation sought to bypass a Polish censorship system "which was both ubiquitous and ridiculous", said Piers Brendon in Literary Review. "Every typewriter had to be registered, access to photocopiers was restricted", and even a book about growing carrots was banned "because it implied that individuals as well as collectives could cultivate vegetables".
In such a climate, smuggled books were a lifeline, said John Simpson in The Guardian. "A book was like fresh air," a Polish activist recalls. "They allowed us to survive and not go mad." Finely written and well researched, this book is a reminder of the role literature played in the collapse of the "Soviet empire in Europe".
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
UN votes to end Lebanon peacekeeping mission
Speed Read The Trump administration considers the UN's Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) to be a 'waste of money'
-
RFK Jr. names new CDC head as staff revolt
Speed Read Kennedy installed his deputy, Jim O'Neill, as acting CDC director
-
'America's universities desperately need a reset'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
-
Millet: Life on the Land – an 'absorbing' exhibition
The Week Recommends Free exhibition at the National Gallery showcases the French artist's moving paintings of rural life
-
Thomasina Miers picks her favourite books
The Week Recommends The food writer shares works by Arundhati Roy, Claire Keegan and Charles Dickens
-
6 laid-back homes for surfers
Feature Featuring a home near a world-renowned surf spot in Hawaii and a house built to withstand the elements in South Carolina
-
Twelfth Night or What You Will: a 'riotous' late-summer jamboree
The Week Recommends Robin Belfield's 'carnivalesque' new staging at Shakespeare's Globe is 'joyfully tongue-in-cheek'
-
Hostage: Netflix's 'fun, fast and brash potboiler'
The Week Recommends Suranne Jones is 'relentlessly defiant' as prime minister Abigail Dalton
-
Music reviews: Chance the Rapper, Cass McCombs, and Molly Tuttle
Feature "Star Line," "Interior Live Oak," and "So Long Little Miss Sunshine"
-
Film reviews: Eden and Honey Don't!
Feature Seekers of a new utopia spiral into savagery and a queer private eye prowls a high-desert town
-
Critics' choice: Three chefs fulfilling their ambitions
Feature Kwame Onwuachi's grand second act, Travis Lett makes a comeback, and Jeff Watson's new Korean restaurant