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  • The Week Evening Review
    An anti-Senate push, open-weight AI models, and the end of physical games

     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Should the Senate be abolished?

    The U.S. Senate has sometimes been called the “world’s most exclusive club.” It might also be among the country’s most unloved institutions. There is growing talk of abolishing the upper chamber of Congress, a proposal promoted by Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) members who are making a push for power within the Democratic Party.

    What did the commentators say?
    The Senate is an “anachronistic institution” designed to ensure U.S. voters do not have “too much of a say” in the country’s governance, DSA co-chair Megan Romer said on “Fox News Sunday.” Abolishing the chamber and expanding the House of Representatives “would help make this country more democratic,” DSA co-chair Ashik Siddique said on C-SPAN. 

    A “teardown” of the Senate “might be the DSA’s best idea” and would “rank among the great democratic advances in American history,” said Jonathan Chait at The Atlantic. The equal representation the Senate gives all states means people living in sparsely populated states “enjoy more power” than voters in more populous states. And because those smaller states are “rural and overwhelmingly white,” the Senate “systematically under-weights racial minorities.” It is a “form of affirmative action for white people” and should be eliminated.

    “It’s important to understand how radical this is,” said The Wall Street Journal editorial board. The left “loathes the Senate” because it acts as a “restraint on temporary majorities” that can dissipate quickly. The equal representation among states “prevents dominance by California, New York and Texas.” But the proposal might be a pipe dream. Constitutional mandates require that the Senate not be abolished “without the consent of every state.”

    One alternative to abolishing the Senate would be to transform it into a “mostly ceremonial body, like the United Kingdom’s House of Lords,” said Osita Nwanevu at Slate. Such a move would make the U.S. like the two-thirds of the world’s countries “where one house holds nearly all real legislative power.”

    What next?
    Republicans are also contemplating reform. Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.) this month signed on to a resolution to “repeal the 17th Amendment,” which “allows voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators,” said PoliticsPA. State legislatures would choose senators instead. The current system has created “six-year politicians more focused on national ambitions” than on the “states they serve,” said resolution sponsor Rep. Keith Self (R-Texas) in a statement.

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    AI: China’s ‘open-weight’ models might be the future

    China is not beating the U.S. in the artificial intelligence race, at least not yet. But China’s AI products are both cheaper and good enough that a number of American AI users are shifting away from homegrown products. Enter a Silicon Valley panic. The U.S. government may take action, and a new Chinese model — Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3 — may be the trip wire.

    ‘Something good enough’
    Kimi K3 can “allegedly beat some of the best systems built by U.S. companies at a fraction of the cost,” said The Verge. It is the latest in a series of cheap Chinese-made “open-weight” AI models that “anyone can download, inspect, modify and run on their own infrastructure,” said Microsoft. 

    The Chinese open-weight models are “increasingly almost as good as closed systems made by leading U.S. companies,” which is why a “growing number of Americans” are moving to the Chinese systems, said The Associated Press. Kimi K3 “just seems snappier” than Anthropic’s Claude Fable chatbot, Mozilla chief technology officer Raffi Krikorian said to the outlet. AI users “just don’t need” expensive U.S.-made AI products, technology executive Curt Meinhold said to the outlet. “We need something good enough.”

    ‘Full AI communism’
    Some American AI executives are “sounding the alarm” about the rise of open-weight models, said The Wall Street Journal. The Chinese models represent “full AI communism,” in which governments provide artificial intelligence as “digital public infrastructure” rather than a “market product,” OpenAI’s Dean Ball said on X. 

    Others disagree. Restricting access to open-weight models “wouldn’t stop their proliferation — but would weaken U.S. startups” that use the technology, a coalition of 200 smaller tech companies argued last week in a letter to administration officials, per Politico. Regulation would be “great for Anthropic. We’re all going to have to spend money on Anthropic,” Suhail Doshi, the founder of AI infrastructure startup Particle, said to the outlet.

    The White House is “showing signs it could ban cutting-edge Chinese AI models,” said Axios. Administration officials last year considered an executive order mandating that U.S. firms could “only host Chinese models if they could guarantee security and take liability if it were breached.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $817: The amount Dubai is offering residents who can persuade family members and friends to travel to the emirate in a bid to revive tourism numbers, which have plummeted since the U.S.-Israel war on Iran began. Residents will receive a “benefits package” including hotel stays, dining deals and attraction tickets, says Visit Dubai’s website.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘We hope our music can be heard and loved for what it is, rather than being divided by region or language.’

    The members of K-Pop group BTS in a shared statement on why they will not be submitting any entries for the 2027 Grammy Awards, after the Recording Academy unveiled a new Best Asian Pop Music Performance category

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    The true cost of Sony’s choice to abandon physical games

    Like all technology, video games continue to evolve. While those advancements have mostly been welcomed, Sony’s recent announcement that it will cease producing physical video games has rattled fans, particularly those who rely on selling and buying used games. The move could be a major setback for the global second-hand gaming market, estimated at nearly $7 billion.

    Why is Sony ending physical discs?
    The quintessential game disc is “going away, at least on PlayStation,” Kotaku said. Sony, the company behind the iconic console, is set to end production of physical discs for all first-party and third-party PlayStation games in January 2028. Games released before 2028 will “continue to have physical versions, but everything that comes after will be digital-only.”

    The majority of all new games are sold digitally, but “many fans still prefer to own their games on discs,” said Kotaku. The end of discs doesn’t “necessarily preclude Sony and other companies from still selling game boxes in brick-and-mortar stores.” They would just have to “download codes inside.” But it’s unclear if the PS6 will “even have a disc drive, either built into the console or as an optional external attachment.” 

    Sundowning physical media is a “natural direction” for the company to “adapt to consumer trends,” as the “general preference for digital media significantly outpaces physical discs,” Sony said in its announcement. The transition will enable Sony to “align more closely with how most of our community prefers to access and play games today.”

    How will second-hand gaming be affected?
    One of the biggest losers due to Sony’s decision is the second-hand game market. The market for used games will “keep shrinking and eventually disappear,” Kazunori Ito, the director of equity research at Morningstar, said to CNBC.

    If this is the future of gaming, then “brick-and-mortar game retail is doomed,” even though, historically, at least one-third of games have been sold as used, Michael Pachter, the managing director of strategic planning at Wedbush Securities, said to CNBC. This is an “extremely anti-consumer decision” that has no “legitimate justification and communicates a disdain for players,” Michael Futter, the cofounder of video game industry consultancy F-Squared, told the outlet.

     
     

    Good day 🍭

    … for sugar-free babies. Consuming less sugar in utero before birth and lower sugar intake for babies under age two has been linked with a reduced dementia risk in later life, according to a study published in the journal Neurology. Researchers examined 64,737 people born before and after World War II sugar rationing in the United Kingdom.

     
     

    Bad day 🤖

    … for foreign-made robots. Chinese humanoid robots have been banned from the U.S. for posing “unacceptable risks” to national security, the Federal Communications Commission said. The devices could allow “malign actors to surveil Americans” or “remotely commandeer” the technology. The U.S. should “stop smearing Chinese companies,” said China’s embassy in Washington, D.C.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Playing it cool

    A polar bear rolls in a pile of ice cubes inside its enclosure at Prague Zoo, with temperatures in the Czech capital set to reach up to 98 degrees today. Keepers have already distributed 10 tons of ice throughout the zoo.
    Michal Cizek / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    August movies: dystopia, dinos and existential angst

    As wildfires and record-breaking heat ravage the planet, movie theaters offer the promise of a blessedly dark, air-conditioned escape from reality. And with audiences flocking back to the theaters in numbers not seen since 2019, they have plenty to choose from this month.

    ‘One Night Only’
    The movie is set in an alternate-reality New York where unmarried people can only have sex one night a year. Despite the dystopian premise, director Will Gluck lets the chemistry between the stars crackle. The film features “all the raunchy trimmings of a traditional sex comedy but veers towards more heartfelt territory,” said Shania Russell at Entertainment Weekly. (in theaters Aug. 7)

    ‘The End of Oak Street’
    What if your neighborhood became “Jurassic Park”? That’s the delightfully goofy premise director David Robert Mitchell leans into. The Platts look on with astonishment when their idyllic 1970s neighborhood appears to be transported way back in time. Mitchell’s Spielbergian film (pictured above) delivers a “truly unique premise in a fashion that's warmly recognizable,” said Bill Bria at SlashFilm. (in theaters Aug. 14)

    ‘It Ends’
    Horror is all the rage with Gen Z, and movies featuring characters trapped in liminal spaces, like “Backrooms,” are also having a moment. Akira Jackson is Day, one of four college friends who head out for food and find themselves trapped on an endless road. This “brilliant” film serves as a “stark reflection of what it feels like to peek beneath the surface of one’s being,” said Siddhant Adlakha at Variety. (in theaters Aug. 21)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    A third of Democrats and Democratic-leaning adults (33%) now identify as democratic socialists, according to a CNN survey of 1,225 adults. Democratic socialists are more likely to say they are highly motivated to vote this year, with 66% of registered voters saying so compared to 57% among non-democratic socialists.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘The Paramount deal is in trouble. It’s not about the movies.’
    Sharon Waxman at The New York Times
    Hollywood has been “thrown sideways by the news that 12 state attorneys general might have found a way to trip up the merger that almost nobody in the entertainment industry wanted,” says Sharon Waxman. For “months, the acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery by Paramount Skydance has been an all-but-done deal,” but concerns “over the future of CNN” are “what is driving the forces against this deal.” Paramount “seems well aware of this narrative,” and there “will be legal arguments.”

    ‘Israel runs the Iran playbook on Turkey’
    Mason Letteau Stallings at The American Conservative
    One of the “stranger geopolitical developments in the Middle East of late (leaving aside the present war) has been the rupture between Israel and Turkey,” says Mason Letteau Stallings. Most “worrying, considering the conflict in which the United States currently finds itself embroiled, are Israeli comparisons of Turkey to Iran.” From a “historical perspective, this is surprising,” but it’s “important to ensure that Israeli (or Turkish) interests, to the extent these diverge from our own, do not shape American policymaking.”

    ‘Trump has turned the United States into an economic banana republic’
    Richard Poplak at The Globe and Mail
    The United States has become “perhaps the world’s first functioning Third World economy,” says Richard Poplak. While he “wouldn’t be caught dead articulating it this way, Trump’s vision is to turn the United States into a Third World economy.” While the “analogy is not perfect, it’s far from outlandish: however much the actual adults in the Oval Office may disapprove, the U.S. has reshaped revenue collection around the simple, regressive models preferred by Third World dictators.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    dicephaly

    A rare condition in which an animal is born with two heads. Staff at a gecko-breeding business in Pennsylvania were surprised when a tiny crested gecko hatched in June with dicephaly. The owners of Rockstar Geckos named the two-headed animal Simon and Garfunkel. It has beaten low survival odds and is thriving at just under 2 grams.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis and Summer Meza, with illustration by Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: Al Drago / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images; NurPhoto / Contributor / Getty Images; Entertainment Pictures / Warner Bros. / Alamy
     

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