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  • The Week Evening Review
    Gov. Sanders’ MAGA backlash, Spain’s housing crisis, and a surgeon shortage

     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Why is Governor Sanders’ welfare fraud ad roiling MAGA?

    Conservatives are in “revolt” over a new welfare-discouraging commercial from Arkansas Republican Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, said Fox News. The ad touts her proposal that “able-bodied adults without dependents” meet employment, volunteer and training standards to “continue receiving assistance.” But it has also enraged those who claim casting a “young white man as the face of welfare abuse” does not “reflect reality.” Given typical conservative support for anti-welfare efforts, the furor over the ad could either signal shifting MAGA policy priorities or prove a warning sign for the GOP ahead of a potentially catastrophic midterm cycle.

    What did the commentators say?
    The ad depicts the character “Brad,” an “able-bodied white man” who spends his days “avoiding work while relying on taxpayer-funded benefits,” said Fox News. The commercial comes as polling shows “younger men drifting from the Republican Party” during the second Trump administration, said Forbes. But “most of the critics” were silent on the “political risks of the ad in deterring a core demographic in the GOP base” and were instead “angry because of the actor’s race and gender.”

    Republicans “don’t have the balls to do this ad with ‘Shaniqua’ as the villain,” said far-right pundit Matt Walsh on X, “even though that would actually be an accurate portrayal of the problem at hand.” The ad “seemed to provoke some of the anger” that has fueled President Donald Trump’s political fortunes, said The New York Times: a “feeling among men, and white men in particular, that the country has turned against them.” Although the criticism prompted Sanders to “defend the ad,” she did not “address accusations of racism.”

    What next?
    “Despite MAGA’s outrage,” said The New Republic, “between 52% and 54% of food stamps or SNAP recipients in the state are white, as are 57.8% of those on Medicaid.” And Sanders’ program “won’t solve any problems,” since adding work requirements “doesn’t reduce poverty and, in some cases, makes people poorer.”

    After winning Arkansas “by more than 30 points in 2024,” Sanders is still “favored to win reelection in the red state,” said The New Republic. And her campaign has “continued to air the ad,” said the Times.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘The world should accept some bad things happening for the benefit of this technology and people having the agency.’

    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman to Politico on the future of artificial intelligence. There’s a “fundamental difference” between him and his rival, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, who has cautioned about the risks of continued AI development without regulation.

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Maricarmen: the symbol of Spain’s housing crisis

    The sight of a disabled octogenarian being removed from her home on a stretcher has reignited public anger about Spain’s housing crisis. Tens of thousands of Spaniards took to the streets last weekend to protest against the eviction of Madrid pensioner María del Carmen Abascal, known as Maricarmen, and demand “stronger protection for tenants in the face of a housing shortage and soaring rents,” said the BBC. In response, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced this morning a snap general election on Nov. 29 that’s likely to be dominated by the issue.

    ‘You are not alone’
    Abascal had lived in her flat in Madrid’s El Retiro neighborhood for more than 70 years and was paying about $560 per month in rent when the building was bought by investment company Urbagestión in 2018. The firm increased the rent to $2,975 a month, which was “later reduced” to $1,850, well above Abascal’s monthly pension of $1,515, said Euronews.

    The courts blocked three subsequent attempts by the company to evict Abascal before she was forced to leave. She was brought out on a stretcher after police used tear gas to clear a path between protesters outside who chanted, “You are not alone.” She was taken to a hospital, suffering from anxiety and extreme exhaustion. But a few days later, she was allowed to return home, and her lawyers said a new eight-year contract was in place with the rent reduced to the pre-2018 rates.

    ‘Global symbol’
    Nearly 10,000 people gathered in Madrid in the afternoon after Abascal’s eviction to voice solidarity and “frustration over the growing difficulties in finding housing,” said CNN. There was also a “huge wave of spontaneous solidarity” protests in Barcelona, Seville and Valencia.

    Amid mounting pressure, Sánchez brought forward a long-delayed housing reform bill that must be approved in parliament within 30 days. As it currently stands, the bill bans evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030, limits rent hikes for two years and prohibits investment funds from purchasing houses for two years.

    Abascal’s case has resonated far beyond Spain. She has become a “global symbol for housing activists,” said El País. “What’s happening here is a signal for all of Europe,” said political analyst Federico Tomasone to the outlet. “This transcends borders. There are many Maricarmens everywhere.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    451,000: The number of people around the world who could die by February because of the effects of El Niño’s heat, according to the University of Chicago’s Climate Impact Lab. The two countries expected to be most impacted are Nigeria and Indonesia, which could have over 31,000 and 19,000 deaths, respectively. 

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    Surgeon shortage stymies rural communities

    For Americans in rural communities, getting adequate health treatment has often been an uphill battle. Now, research shows exactly how dire the state of healthcare is in these areas, particularly because of a dearth of surgeons.

    How bad is the scarcity?
    Currently, 1,180 out of 3,144 U.S. counties — more than a third — have no general surgeon, and at least 951 have “no surgeon in any of 12 surgical specialties,” said a report from the American College of Surgeons (ACS). These shortages represent “15.1 million people lacking access to surgical care.” At least 434 rural hospitals are also in counties with “no identified full-time surgeon.”

    Surgeon availability across all specialties is significantly varied and “12 times higher in some regions than others,” said the ACS. And the paucity is likely to increase during the coming years. The U.S. is “projected to be short nearly 28,000 surgeons by 2038, with the workforce meeting just 84.3% of national need,” said another ACS study. The greatest gaps are expected to be in “vascular surgery, ophthalmology, thoracic surgery and plastic surgery.”

    What’s the impact?
    Rural communities can be harmed in various ways. While many people “assume that surgeons primarily perform elective procedures, many surgeons in rural communities serve multiple roles,” said study co-author Dr. Thomas Tsai, the medical director for health policy research at the ACS, to Time. “Access to surgeons is the keystone for the broader rural healthcare ecosystem.” Part of the problem is that “training isn’t keeping pace with demand, especially as the country ages and needs more medical procedures.”

    Bringing in more surgeons is crucial because the “average American may undergo as many as 20 diagnostic and therapeutic procedures over the course of their life,” said Tsai to Fierce Healthcare. The “ability to provide innovative surgical care is a feature and not a flaw of the U.S. healthcare system,” and Americans “need the resources to both expand the supply of surgeons in the U.S. and to sustain viable surgical practices” in rural areas.

     
     

    Good day 👓

    … for public privacy. Norway has become the first country to propose a ban on the use of AI glasses in public places. The law would prohibit these wearable devices in areas like parks, beaches and schools amid continued concerns about violations of privacy. 

     
     

    Bad day 🪨

    … for rocky landmarks. The Holei Sea Arch, off the coast of Hawaii’s Big Island, collapsed last week, more than 500 years after it formed, according to Volcanoes National Park officials. The natural tourist attraction was destroyed when Tropical Storm Nolo battered the state. 

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Leaning tower of people

    Members of the winning Castellers de Vilafranca team form a castell, or human tower, during the 30th Concurs de Castells in Tarragona, Catalonia. The competition, in which participants build tall, intricate human structures, ended with the “first-ever completed nine-person-wide, nine-story-high” tower, said Catalan News. 
    Josep Lago / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    The most shocking horror movies to watch this fall

    Unless they are holding back some last-minute surprises, studios have not timed their best horror releases to coincide directly with Halloween this year. They are instead distributing them over the course of the larger pumpkin, sweater and apple-picking season. Whether you are looking for a zombie apocalypse, ghost story or blood-soaked slasher, you won’t be disappointed.

    ‘Never After Dark’
    Airi (Moeka Hoshi) is a sought-after traveling medium who specializes in releasing tormented spirits so they can move on to the next plane of existence. Anchored by Hoshi’s “deeply present, engaged performance,” writer-director Dave Boyle’s film “builds atmosphere and tension to a truly insane final act,” said Brian Tallerico at Roger Ebert. (in theaters now)

    ‘Resident Evil’
    Even hardcore fans of the ’90s-era Capcom game would admit that most of the “Resident Evil” movies have been pretty mid. Now, with “Weapons” and “Barbarian” director Zach Cregger on board, the franchise has been given new life. His “lean, gripping and relentless” film (pictured above) shows “how movies and video games can merge in a way that makes them stronger for sharing their DNA rather than disfiguring them both,” said David Ehrlich at IndieWire. (in theaters now)

    ‘Victorian Psycho’
    The best way to describe “Victorian Psycho” might be “Saltburn” meets “The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.” The movie refuses to “take itself or its form too seriously” and delivers a “nasty, happy little surprise with grotesque kills and a staunch refusal to pull back on the promises of its title,” said Josh Korngut at Dread Central. (in theaters Nov. 13)

     
     

    Poll watch

    Just over three in 10 Americans (31%) think a college education is “very important” — a record-low 4 percentage points below last year’s reading, according to a Gallup survey of 1,200 adults. Another 39% still think college is “fairly important.”

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘We have left Iraq. But we haven’t learned its lessons.’
    Max Boot at The Washington Post
    Things are “much better in Iraq now than they were a decade ago,” but the “most lasting consequence” of the conflict has been to “entrench Iranian influence in Iraq,” says Max Boot. The Iraq War hasn’t “turned me into an isolationist or a dove” but rather a “chastened hawk acutely conscious of the limits of American power.” It would be nice if our leaders had “learned the same lessons,” but “I fear that they have not.”

    ‘Trump says economy is great. We should definitely trust him.’
    Rex Huppke at USA Today. 
    Shame on us for not “better observing” this “ongoing Golden Age,” says Rex Huppke. Do not listen when “someone cites an Oct. 1 AP-NORC poll” that found “65% of Americans blame Trump” for the high cost of living. “Cover your ears for that part.” Just “listen to your president.” Hear him tell of “all the prosperity and affordability.” Because the “only problem” we have in the U.S. is that Trump “hasn’t been bragging enough.”

    ‘I was labeled bipolar, depressed, OCD. Here’s why.’
    Maia Szalavitz at The New York Times
    Many people who have “experienced significant mental illness” collect diagnoses over time, like “stamps on a passport,” says Maia Szalavitz. This high prevalence of overlapping diagnoses, known as “comorbidity,” suggests that the “labels psychiatrists assign” aren’t like those in “most of medicine.” That’s to say that mental health diagnoses often “do not define distinct, specific pathologies.” Improving diagnosis will require “reckoning with the complex ways people respond to their temperaments and experiences.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    cilia

    Microscopic hair-like structures that line human airways. A conflict erupted after Nikon’s Small World in Motion contest for microscopic photography was won by footage of cilia that some suspect is AI-generated. Chinese researcher Ning Xu, who submitted the video, states AI was only used for “post-processing and visualization,” he said to The Scientist.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Chas Newkey-Burden and Rafi Schwartz, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images / Sarah Huckabee Sanders; Burak Akbulut / Anadolu / Getty Images; Ricky Carioti / The Washington Post / Getty Images; Pictorial Press / Sony Pictures / Alamy
     

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