Why far-right extremists co-opt Norse symbolism

Payton Gendron’s hate-filled manifesto included Norse symbolism appropriated by the Nazi Party

A memorial for the shooting victims at Tops grocery store in Buffalo
A memorial for the shooting victims at Tops grocery store in Buffalo
(Image credit: Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

Tom Birkett, a lecturer in Old English at University College Cork, on the origins of 21st-century swastikas

Payton Gendron, the suspect in the killing of ten people in a grocery store in Buffalo, New York, is the latest far-right extremist to allegedly murder defenceless people in the name of white supremacy. His hate-filled manifesto is full of baffling contradictions, vile stereotypes, unhinged conspiracy theories and, predictably, Norse symbolism.

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