Violent clashes and protests have erupted across Pakistan after Imran Khan, the country’s legendary cricketer turned populist politician, was arrested on his way to court to face charges of corruption.
The former prime minister, who was ousted last year after falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, was bundled into a van by dozens of paramilitary troops outside a court hearing in the capital, Islamabad, on Tuesday.
On the streets of Islamabad, “hundreds of protesters blocked one of the main highways in and out of the capital”, said the BBC. Speaking to the broadcaster, Khan’s spokesman, Raoof Hasan, said he expected “the worst” and that the arrest could plunge the country “into chaos and anarchy”.
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Khan was released on bail three days later after the country’s Supreme Court ruled his detention unlawful. “He has emerged as the country’s most popular leader,” said Al Jazeera and Khan has called on his supporters to hold “freedom” protests to continue across Pakistan.
“The transformation of Khan from a dashing cricketer, whose private life provided the British tabloids with endless fodder, to a philanthropist who built one of Pakistan’s best-equipped cancer hospitals, to a politician who became the prime minister and is now the most popular man in the country is a dramatic tale,” said Outlook India.
Who is Imran Khan?
Born into a wealthy Pashtun family in Lahore in 1952, Khan attended the exclusive Aitchison College and Cathedral School in Lahore, followed by the Royal Grammar School Worcester in England.
He made his cricket debut for Pakistan in 1971 aged just 18, before studying Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Keble College, Oxford, graduating in 1975.
It was while pursuing his education abroad that Khan “developed a reputation as something of an aristocratic playboy who chased supermodels around the London nightclub circuit and posed lounging on a bed in nothing but a pair of satin shorts”, said The Times of India. He was romantically linked to a number of Bollywood stars as well as the Hollywood actress Goldie Hawn, and later said of his youth: “The playboy image is exaggerated, but I’m not a saint either”.
The high point of his cricketing career came in 1992 when, while nursing a shoulder injury, he cemented his status as a national icon by captaining Pakistan to a win at the Cricket World Cup.
In 1995, three years after retiring, the 42-year-old Khan married the 21-year-old British socialite Jemima Goldsmith, who converted to Islam. The marriage lasted nine years. His second marriage, to a British TV presenter, Reham Ramzan, ended in 2015 after just nine months. He later married his spiritual mentor, Bushra Bibi.
As well as his two acknowledged children with his first wife, he is believed to have fathered at least five other children out of wedlock, although the exact number is not known.
Political wilderness to prime minister
Long recognised as one of Pakistan’s best-known faces internationally, “Khan struggled for years to turn popular support into electoral gains”, said BBC News’s Simon Fraser.
He launched his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in 1996 but it did not emerge as a serious player nationally until the 2013 general election. Five years later, making huge gains in the Punjab province which holds more than half of the 272 directly elected National Assembly seats, a massive swing propelled him to power.
“Khan was seen as a ‘change’ candidate, whose promise to raise a whole new class of clean politicians chimed with voters disillusioned with the old political order,” said Fraser.
Hopes were initially high. The International Centre for Investigative Reporting said in 2018 after he came to power that his government hoped to build “an egalitarian, non-exploitative state based on the principles of the first Islamic state of Medina”. Khan “promises a new society in which all will be equal before the law, political opponents will not be victimised, the judiciary will be independent, the police and military will be re-oriented based on democratic values”, the website added. Additionally, his government promised ten million new jobs and the construction of five million low-cost housing units within five years.
However, many of those pledges went unmet and Khan was charged with tanking the country’s financial system. “To be fair, Khan has tried everything in his playbook to revive Pakistan’s economy,” said the Times of India, in 2020, but his “obsession with media optics has become more important than delivery in office”.
What next?
Khan’s arrest on Tuesday “underscored how far relations have deteriorated with the powerful military, which backed his rise to power in 2018 but withdrew its support ahead of a parliamentary vote of no confidence that ousted him last year”, reported The Economic Times.
In the 12 months since he was ousted the political crisis gripping Pakistan has only worsened, coming to a head in November when Khan was wounded during a political rally after an unidentified man opened fire on his convoy in what many believed was an assassination attempt.
The New York Times described his arrest as a “major escalation” that has “intensified a showdown between the current government and Khan” and “raises the prospect of mass unrest by his supporters”.
“The drama surrounding Khan seems only to have buoyed his popularity,” the paper said, “underscoring his unique ability to outmanoeuvre Pakistan’s typical playbook for sidelining political leaders who have fallen out of favour with the country’s powerful military”.
With his support growing amid ever-intensifying calls for fresh elections few would bet against the former playboy defying the odds to make a dramatic return.
