Grooming gangs: what did Keir Starmer do as DPP?

Elon Musk has reignited the row over grooming gangs, accusing Prime Minister Keir Starmer of being "deeply complicit in the mass rapes in exchange for votes".

In a series of posts on X, Musk said Starmer had failed to deal with the scandal while head of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) between 2008 and 2013.

In response, Starmer has accused critics – although without mentioning Musk – of "spreading lies and misinformation", claiming they are "not interested in victims, they're interested in themselves".

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What is the grooming gang scandal?

The grooming gang scandal involved high-profile cases of sexual abuse where groups of men, primarily of Pakistani descent, were convicted of exploiting and raping girls as young as 13 in the UK.

The scandal was brought to public attention in 2012 when The Times newspaper investigated Rotherham grooming gangs, which led to a major inquiry.

In 2014, a report by Professor Alexis Jay revealed the extent of sexual exploitation of young girls by grooming gangs in the UK, finding that at least 1,400 children were abused in Rotherham between 1997 and 2013 – a figure the Financial Times said was "conservatively estimated".

Similar crimes were uncovered in Oldham, Oxford, Rochdale and Telford, raising serious concerns over systemic failures to protect victims and prosecute offenders. They spurred a national inquiry into child sexual abuse, again chaired by Jay. It published its final report in October 2022.

What did Keir Starmer do as DPP?

As director of public prosecutions (DPP) between 2008 and 2013, Starmer oversaw the CPS during the scandal's early days.

As a "leftwing lawyer" and "principled opponent of state power", he was not initially "an obvious choice" to lead the CPS, said David Renton, a fellow barrister, in The Guardian in 2020.

Criticism that Starmer bears responsibility for failings in bringing grooming gangs to justice largely stems from a 2009 decision by the CPS not to prosecute suspects in a Rochdale case, citing concerns about the victim's credibility.

Starmer had been in the role for nine months at the time, but "no evidence suggests he was made aware of the details of the case at the time", said the FT.

Nazir Afzal, chief prosecutor for northwest England, reversed that decision in 2011, leading to the conviction of nine men. "The only way we could bring that case was to admit that we had failed these victims when they had first made a complaint in 2008," said Afzal afterwards. He said that Starmer was "100% behind the decision to publicly admit that we had got it wrong in the past".

How many grooming gang cases were prosecuted under Starmer?

Successive inquiries into child sexual abuse in the UK have concluded that police officers, social services and councils consistently failed victims. But contrary to some claims circulating on the internet, "there is no evidence of any organised cover-up", said The Guardian.

No specific data exists for grooming gangs as there is no specific offence – offenders can be prosecuted for causing or facilitating sexual exploitation, or for committing offences such as rape and indecent assault. But there were several significant prosecutions between 2010 and 2014, including 35 during Starmer's tenure as DPP, according to a 2022 report from the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse.

What has Starmer said in response to criticism?

The prime minister has "robustly" defended his record as head of the CPS, said the BBC. He said his record included changing guidance on child sexual exploitation in 2013 to "challenge myths and stereotypes" that had stopped victims from being heard, leaving office when the CPS had the highest number of child sex abuse prosecutions on record, reopening cases that had been closed, and bringing the first prosecution of an Asian grooming gang.

What else did Starmer do as DPP?

Starmer's tenure involved other high-profile and controversial cases, including the death of Ian Tomlinson in 2009. The CPS initially declined to prosecute the officer involved, but reversed its decision following an inquest.

Starmer has also previously proudly pointed to his record of prosecuting MPs over the expenses scandal, ordering the courts to stay open 24/7 for emergency sessions after the London riots of 2011, and defending the Human Rights Act against Tory proposals to repeal it. He also launched plans to tackle female genital mutilation, although the first successful prosecution did not come until 2019.