Study: HPV rates down dramatically due to vaccines
Researchers with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say they've found that since the CDC started recommending the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination a decade ago, the prevalence rate has dropped 64 percent for girls ages 14 to 19 and 34 percent for women ages 20 to 24.
Researchers for the study, released Monday in the journal Pediatrics, compared data from two periods: 2003 to 2006, the year the CDC recommended the vaccination for young women, and 2009 to 2012. Although the vaccination rate is still low in the United States, researchers say this is the first time a study has shown evidence that the vaccination is having an effect on women in their 20s, The Guardian reports. "As women who got the vaccine when they were younger move into these older age groups, we should continue to see a continued decrease," lead author Dr. Lauri E. Markowitz said.
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States, affecting 79 million Americans, the CDC says. There are more than 40 different HPV types, with subtypes 16 and 18 responsible for most of the cancers caused by the virus.
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Catherine Garcia has worked as a senior writer at The Week since 2014. Her writing and reporting have appeared in Entertainment Weekly, The New York Times, Wirecutter, NBC News and "The Book of Jezebel," among others. She's a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.
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