The rules for holidaymakers in Saudi Arabia

The government of Saudi Arabia has announced that unmarried foreign visitors to the country will now be able to sleep in the same hotel room, as part of an ongoing drive to attract more tourists.

As the BBC notes, the ultra-conservative kingdom previously required men and women seeking to share a room to provide documents proving they were married. Tourists also had to abide by a number of other rules while in Saudi Arabia, including a strict dress code.

But the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage said on Sunday that a number of these restrictions would no longer apply to foreigners.

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The easing of stringent regulations governing social interactions comes shortly after Riyadh launched its first tourist visa scheme as part of efforts to open up the country to foreign visitors and diversify its oil-reliant economy.

The Independent’s Simon Calder told the BBC: “Vastly simplifying the bureaucracy of obtaining a visa should lead to an immediate surge in visitor numbers - initially, I imagine, from those with an interest in the Arab world and its heritage.”

So what rules are still in place for foreigners?

Dress code

For years, Saudi Arabia has upheld a strict dress code for foreign women, who were required to wear an abaya - described by Bloomberg News as a “flowing cloak” that covers almost the entire body.

This rule was dropped by the kingdom last month, although the authorities say that women must still wear “modest clothing”.

Couples sharing bedrooms

Until this week, all couples were required to present proof of marriage before checking into a hotel together - a rule that has now been dropped entirely for foreigners, who will only need a photo ID in order to check in.

The rule change will not apply to Saudi nationals, however, who will still be required to show proof of marriage if staying with a partner.

Women in hotels

The newly announced reforms also included the lifting of a rule that required women to have a male guardian present in order to rent a hotel room, Deutsche Welle reports.

All women, including Saudis, can now book and stay in hotels alone, after providing ID on check-in.

Visas

Last month, Saudi officials announced a new visa programme solely for tourism. Access to the country was previously “largely restricted to resident workers and their dependents, business travellers, and Muslim pilgrims who are given special visas to visit Mecca and Medina”, according to Al Jazeera.

Although Mecca and Medina will still be off-limits for outsiders, the country’s new one-year, multiple-entry visa scheme permits stays of up to 90 days at a time. Citizens of 49 eligible countries can apply online or on arrival, while those from other countries will have to apply at their nearest Saudi embassy or consulate, The Guardian reports. There are no restrictions for unaccompanied women.

LGBT rights

Despite the relaxation of certain rules, other draconian laws remain in place for both Saudi citizens and foreign visitors.

The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) reports that displays of homosexuality “are illegal and can be subject to severe penalties”. LGBT people travelling to Saudi Arabia are “likely to face significant difficulties and risks”, the government department adds.

It is also illegal to be transgender under Saudi law.

Alcohol and drugs

Alcohol is forbidden under Saudi Arabia’s strict interpretation of Islamic law and is almost impossible to get hold of within the kingdom. Foreigners discovered flouting these rules face harsh penalities including possible prison time.

Drugs - also illegal in Islam - are subject to even stricter regulations. The punishment for smuggling drugs includes the death penalty.

Dual citizenship

One of Saudi Arabia’s more unusual laws relates to dual nationality, which the kingdom does not recognise.

The FCO warns that holding two passports in Saudi Arabia is illegal, and that second passports “will be confiscated by the immigration authorities if they’re discovered”.