The US ambassador to South Korea has hit back at his hosts after being accused of insulting them by growing a moustache.
Critics claim Harry Harris’s facial hair reminds them of that sported by officials in the Japanese colonial government that ruled the peninsula from 1910 to 1945 - a period of history that is still a source of widespread bitterness in Korea.
But Harris says he is being singled out because of his Japanese-American heritage. The ambassador was born in Japan in 1956 to a Japanese mother and a US navy officer.
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“My moustache, for some reason, has become a point of some fascination here,” he told reporters in Seoul. “I have been criticised in the media here, especially in social media, because of my ethnic background, because I am a Japanese-American.”
Harris grew a moustache to mark the start of his diplomatic career back in July 2018, after being clean-shaven during most of his preceding 40-year naval career.
“I wanted to make a break between my life as a military officer and my new life as a diplomat,” he told The Korea Times last week. “I tried to get taller, but I couldn’t grow any taller, and so I tried to get younger, but I couldn’t get younger. But I could grow a moustache, so I did that”.
South Koreans have been critical of his facial fur since he first arrived in Korea, with many social media users drawing comparisons with the taches worn by all eight Japanese governors-generals during the colonial era. But the censure has increased in recent months, amid rising tensions with the US.
Harris has also been slated for his support of Donald Trump’s demands that South Korea should pay $5bn (£3.83bn) a year towards the cost of hosting 28,500 US troops in the country.
But the ambassador remains unapologetic about both his political and grooming choices. Asked if he would consider going clean-shaven again, Harris replied: “You would have to convince me that somehow the moustache is viewed in a way that hurts our relationship.”
When did Japan rule in South Korea?
Japan ruled South Korea for 35 years from 1910, and “worked to wipe out Korean culture, language and history”, says History.com.
“For the first ten years Japan ruled directly through the military, and any Korean dissent was ruthlessly crushed,” according to the Columbia University website.
Following nationwide protests, the Japanese authorities allowed a more tolerant regime - but that all changed once again during the wartime mobilisation of 1937-45.
Koreans “were forced to work in Japanese factories and were sent as soldiers to the front”, and “tens of thousands of young Korean women were drafted as ‘Comfort Women’ - in effect, sexual slaves - for Japanese soldiers”, says the university site.
Japanese rule over Korea ended on 15 August 1945, when Tokyo surrendered to the Allies, effectively ending the Second World War.
The Korean Peninsula was subsequently divided, with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the US occupying the south.
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