Who was Mother Teresa? Saint or sadist
On the anniversary of the Catholic saint’s birth, her legacy is more complex than ever
Mother Teresa, who was born 118 years ago this week, remains a controversial figure more than 20 years after her death.
Once almost universally revered as a paragon of Christian charity, her legacy is now far less clear-cut.
Who was Mother Teresa?
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Born Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on 26 August 1910 in what is now Macedonia, Teresa became a nun at the age of 18, having spent much of her childhood convinced she felt a “call” from God to commit herself to a religious life.
In 1950, she travelled to Kolkata (then Calcutta) in India after receiving what she described as the “call within a call”.
There, she set up the Missionaries of Charity order, along with 12 followers, to help the poor and destitute of the city. The order now has hundreds of thousands of employees and volunteers. It runs 758 homes, hospices and shelters in 139 countries around the world.
In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace prize. She died in 1997 and was canonised as a saint 19 years after – a remarkably quick turnaround by Vatican standards.
Why is Mother Teresa so controversial?
In 2016, she was canonised by Pope Francis – but not without fierce controversy. Detractors called her a fraud whose actions exacerbated rather than relieved the suffering of the poor.
Outsiders visiting her Kolkata hospitals reported “grossly inadequate medical care was given to the sick and dying, syringes were reused without sterilisation, pain relief was non-existent or negligible and conditions were unhygienic”, reports The Guardian.
Some critics suggested that Mother Teresa’s hospitals and hospices were not only ineffective at relieving suffering, but deliberately so.
Journalist Christopher Hitchens, who wrote a book criticising the “cult” of Mother Teresa, quoted her as saying: “There is something beautiful in seeing the poor accept their lot, to suffer it like Christ’s Passion. The world gains much from their suffering.”
Her hardline opposition to contraception and abortion have also attracted criticism for further exacerbating the misery of the poor.
Meanwhile, Teresa herself became a global celebrity and spent much of her time travelling around the world in a private plane to meet political leaders.
Hemley Gonzalez, who volunteered for the order ten years after Teresa’s death, wrote that the nun’s head had been turned by “hordes of sycophants”.
Mother Teresa is also accused of misallocating millions of pounds donated by well-wishers around the world, investing money in the Vatican Bank rather than spending it on improving the lives of the poor.
That decision should be viewed in context, says Medium’s Anthony Galli. The elderly nun “wasn’t spending it on a shopping spree” but thought it was better to fund the Church to further its proselytising mission.
Alleviating misery on earth “wasn’t of great importance” within that ideology, he writes. “The goal was to get as many people in the door as possible, i.e. the church door and then heaven’s door.”
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
Last hopes for justice for UK's nuclear test veterans
Under the Radar Thousands of ex-service personnel say their lives have been blighted by aggressive cancers and genetic mutations
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
'It may not be surprising that creative work is used without permission'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
5 simple items to help make your airplane seat more comfortable
The Week Recommends Gel cushions and inflatable travel pillows make a world of difference
By Catherine Garcia, The Week US Published
-
Has the Taliban banned women from speaking?
Today's Big Question 'Rambling' message about 'bizarre' restriction joins series of recent decrees that amount to silencing of Afghanistan's women
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Cuba's energy crisis
The Explainer Already beset by a host of issues, the island nation is struggling with nationwide blackouts
By Rebekah Evans, The Week UK Published
-
Putin's fixation with shamans
Under the Radar Secretive Russian leader, said to be fascinated with occult and pagan rituals, allegedly asked for blessing over nuclear weapons
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Chimpanzees are dying of human diseases
Under the radar Great apes are vulnerable to human pathogens thanks to genetic similarity, increased contact and no immunity
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Deaths of Jesse Baird and Luke Davies hang over Sydney's Mardi Gras
The Explainer Police officer, the former partner of TV presenter victim, charged with two counts of murder after turning himself in
By Austin Chen, The Week UK Published
-
Quiz of The Week: 24 February - 1 March
Puzzles and Quizzes Have you been paying attention to The Week's news?
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Will mounting discontent affect Iran election?
Today's Big Question Low turnout is expected in poll seen as crucial test for Tehran's leadership
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Sweden clears final NATO hurdle with Hungary vote
Speed Read Hungary's parliament overwhelmingly approved Sweden's accession to NATO
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published