Russia moves to ban net anonymity
New laws stop use of Tor and other virtual private networks to access sites banned by Moscow
Vladimir Putin has signed a new law preventing Russians from using the anonymous web browser Tor or virtual private networks (VPNs) that disguise web users' identities.
The rules, which come into force on 1 November, target technologies that "help internet users gain access to websites that have been blocked by the government and surf the web anonymously", the Moscow Times says.
Leonid Levin, head of the Duma's committee for information policy, said the measures were meant to restrict access only to "unlawful content", the BBC reports.Human Rights Watch said last month that Moscow has "introduced significant restrictions to online speech and invasive surveillance of online activity and prosecutes critics under the guise of fighting extremism".
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
However, last month, Human Rights Watch said Moscow had "introduced significant restrictions to online speech and invasive surveillance of online activity and prosecutes critics under the guise of fighting extremism".
Yulia Gorbunova, a researcher at the human rights group, said: "These laws aren't just about introducing tough policies, but also about blatant violation of human rights."
Moscow's move follows a similar crackdown on the use of VPNs and other similar technology in China, which led Apple to remove a number of privacy-enhancing apps from the China App Store.
VPNs and the Tor network are designed to allow internet users to hide the location and identity of the device they are using to access the web.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
The mental health crisis affecting vets
Under The Radar Death of Hampshire vet highlights mental health issues plaguing the industry
By Chas Newkey-Burden, The Week UK Published
-
The Onion is having a very ironic laugh with Infowars
The Explainer The satirical newspaper is purchasing the controversial website out of bankruptcy
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
'Rahmbo, back from Japan, will be looking for a job? Really?'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
Has the Taliban banned women from speaking?
Today's Big Question 'Rambling' message about 'bizarre' restriction joins series of recent decrees that amount to silencing of Afghanistan's women
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Cuba's energy crisis
The Explainer Already beset by a host of issues, the island nation is struggling with nationwide blackouts
By Rebekah Evans, The Week UK Published
-
Putin's fixation with shamans
Under the Radar Secretive Russian leader, said to be fascinated with occult and pagan rituals, allegedly asked for blessing over nuclear weapons
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Chimpanzees are dying of human diseases
Under the radar Great apes are vulnerable to human pathogens thanks to genetic similarity, increased contact and no immunity
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Deaths of Jesse Baird and Luke Davies hang over Sydney's Mardi Gras
The Explainer Police officer, the former partner of TV presenter victim, charged with two counts of murder after turning himself in
By Austin Chen, The Week UK Published
-
Quiz of The Week: 24 February - 1 March
Puzzles and Quizzes Have you been paying attention to The Week's news?
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Will mounting discontent affect Iran election?
Today's Big Question Low turnout is expected in poll seen as crucial test for Tehran's leadership
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Sweden clears final NATO hurdle with Hungary vote
Speed Read Hungary's parliament overwhelmingly approved Sweden's accession to NATO
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published