How Germany’s far-right AfD could challenge Angela Merkel
Nigel Farage backs Alternative for Germany, which seeks to become third-largest party
Nigel Farage has given his backing to the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the run-up to the German federal election, saying it would be a “historic achievement” if the party entered the Bundestag.
“For the first time in modern history, there will be a voice of opposition in German parliament,” the South East England MEP told an audience of AfD supporters in Berlin.
AS Germany gears up for the vote, on 24 September, Farage urged Germans to “say to Brussels: look, the reason the Brits left is because you’re behaving so badly, you’re taking away so much of people’s freedom, liberty and democracy”.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
The former UKIP leader received a standing ovation, Sky News reports. But even with Farage’s support and the publicity generated by his speech, how much of a threat is the AfD to Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government?
Who are the AfD?
The AfD is set to become the country’s third-biggest party, according to polls, which show Merkel on track for a fourth term.
The AfD, which was founded as an anti-Euro party but has since adopted a more strongly nationalist agenda, is currently polling between 8% and 11%, with around two weeks until Germany goes to the polls. It is behind the Social Democrats (SPD), on 25%, and Merkel’s Christian Democrats (CDU), on 37% - and ahead of far-left Die Linke.
If the AfD were to become the third-largest party in the Bundestag, “it would drastically change the German political landscape” and also signal a “massive cultural and ideological shift”, says The Independent.
Combining an unapologetically nationalist, anti-EU, populist agenda with a technology-driven grass-roots operation, the party has emerged as a political force in a matter of years. This has led to comparisons with the Continent’s other disruptive political movements such as Italy’s Five Star Movement and Spain’s Podemos.
The AfD “took a further lurch to the right last year when its leader in the state of Thuringia, Bjoern Hoecke, called in a speech in a Dresden beer hall for a ‘180-degree turn’ in Germany’s culture of commemorating and atoning for its crimes in the Second World War”, says The Guardian.
Does the AfD pose a threat to Angela Merkel?
It had been thought that the success of AfD would divide Merkel’s conservative base, but despite a brief surge from her socialist rival Martin Schulz, the chancellor’s approval ratings have so far been steady.
Merkel’s electoral support has been “buttressed” by the continued strength of the German economy, says the London Evening Standard.
Germany accounts for nearly a quarter of the eurozone’s overall economic activity, and the country’s GDP is growing at 2.1%, its fastest pace for three years.
Yet Merkel is wary of complacency setting in among her supporters, and plans more than 50 major rallies in towns and cities across Germany in the run-up to the election.
The chancellor has promised tax cuts of €15bn (£13.6bn) and increased spending on infrastructure, defence and security. By contrast, Schulz is “struggling to ignite his candidacy with a platform of social justice amid a stretch of 12 quarters of unbroken growth”, says Bloomberg. “Polls suggest Germans are more concerned about migration than about pensions or the economy.”
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
4 ways to give back this holiday season
The Explainer If your budget is feeling squeezed, remember that money is not the only way you can be generous around the holidays
By Becca Stanek, The Week US Published
-
4 tips for hosting an ecofriendly Thanksgiving
The Week Recommends Coming together for the holidays typically produces a ton of waste, but with proper preparation, you can have an environmentally friendly gathering.
By Theara Coleman, The Week US Published
-
Jussie Smollet conviction overturned on appeal
Speed Read The Illinois Supreme Court overturned the actor's conviction on charges of staging a racist and homophobic attack against himself in 2019
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Funeral in Berlin: Scholz pulls the plug on his coalition
Talking Point In the midst of Germany's economic crisis, the 'traffic-light' coalition comes to a 'ignoble end'
By The Week UK Published
-
Has the Taliban banned women from speaking?
Today's Big Question 'Rambling' message about 'bizarre' restriction joins series of recent decrees that amount to silencing of Afghanistan's women
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Cuba's energy crisis
The Explainer Already beset by a host of issues, the island nation is struggling with nationwide blackouts
By Rebekah Evans, The Week UK Published
-
Putin's fixation with shamans
Under the Radar Secretive Russian leader, said to be fascinated with occult and pagan rituals, allegedly asked for blessing over nuclear weapons
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Chimpanzees are dying of human diseases
Under the radar Great apes are vulnerable to human pathogens thanks to genetic similarity, increased contact and no immunity
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Deaths of Jesse Baird and Luke Davies hang over Sydney's Mardi Gras
The Explainer Police officer, the former partner of TV presenter victim, charged with two counts of murder after turning himself in
By Austin Chen, The Week UK Published
-
Quiz of The Week: 24 February - 1 March
Puzzles and Quizzes Have you been paying attention to The Week's news?
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Will mounting discontent affect Iran election?
Today's Big Question Low turnout is expected in poll seen as crucial test for Tehran's leadership
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published