Who was Eugenie Brazier?

The 123rd birthday of Eugenie Brazier is being marked with a Google Doodle today in tribute to her achievements as the first woman to earn three Michelin stars.

Brazier revolutionised the culinary world, yet few people today know about her extraordinary career. So how did she become the so-called mother of French cooking?

Born in 1895 on a farm in La Trancliere, in eastern France, Brazier was inspired to become a cook by her mother, who died when she was just ten years old. The grieving child was then sent to work at another farm, where she developed her culinary skills.

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At the age of 19, Brazier had a child out of wedlock, prompting her father to kick her out. She went to Lyon, where she became a nanny during the First World War. Brazier also took over as the family cook and was soon working at La Mere Fillioux, a high-class establishment with a female-only kitchen.

In 1921, at the age of 26, Brazier bought a small grocery store and turned it into her first restaurant, La Mere Brazier.

“On opening day, she served lunch and dinner, crayfish with mayonnaise and pigeon with peas. It was a simple and elegant space; the main room had large bay windows overlooking the street and earthenware tile on the walls in cream, grey, and blue,” according to food blog Eater.

In 1933, she became the first woman to earn three Michelin stars, a feat she then repeated after opening a second restaurant, Col de la Luere, in the Alpine foothills. Her Michelin record remained unmatched by any chef until 1998, when French-born chef Alain Ducasse was awarded his second set of three stars.

“So popular was her cooking that Charles de Gaulle and Valery Giscard d’Estaing counted themselves as fans, while film stars like Marlene Dietrich made treks to sample her langouste belle aurore, a whole sweet lobster drenched in brandy and cream,” says the Daily Beast.

At the height of her fame, Brazier could have “easily have uprooted for ritzier digs in Paris or abroad”, says the site, but she “remained loyal to the Rhone-Alpes region where she first flourished and whose rhythms and rituals circumscribed her long life”.

After living through both World Wars, Brazier died on 2 March 1977, in Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon, a suburb of Lyon, leaving a cookbook that she was writing unfinished.

Her family later saw the book through to completion and it was finally published in 2009, under the title Les secrets de la Mere Brazier. The English version, La Mere Brazier: The Mother of Modern French Cooking, was published in 2014 and is equal parts history, recipes, photos, and tributes.