The Age of the Strongman by Gideon Rachman: a timely and depressing book

Rachman analyses strategies used by Putin, Duterte and Bolsonaro to hold onto power

Vladimir Putin shirtless and fishing
Vladimir Putin fishes in the remote Tuva region in southern Siberia
(Image credit: Alexey Nikolsky/Sputnik/AFP via Getty Images)

Over the past couple of decades, a dozen or so ruthless, socially conservative nationalists have risen to power across the globe. Their “archetype” is Vladimir Putin, said Owen Bennett-Jones in Literary Review – the “founding father of modern despotism”; others in his mould include Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines, Brazil’s farright leader Jair Bolsonaro, and Narendra Modi, the Hindu nationalist prime minister of India.

These men all come from different backgrounds, but in this absorbing book, Gideon Rachman, the Financial Times’s chief foreign affairs columnist, argues that all were “helped into power by a peculiar set of circumstances” that arose in the early part of this century. Following the 9/11 attacks and the 2008 financial crisis, there was a “crisis of confidence among the world’s liberals”. The strongman, he says, “filled the vacuum”, often rallying support by presenting their countries as the victims of a “hypocritical West”.

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