A newly created gasoline giant in the Americas could change the industry landscape

Two of the largest players in gasoline distribution are looking to form a marriage, and it could create a ripple effect when consumers head to the pump. Sunoco, which is based in the U.S., has announced its intention to purchase the Canadian company Parkland in a multi-billion-dollar deal that would create a dominating force in the North American petroleum industry. But the deal for the U.S. company to acquire its Canadian rival also hinges on regulatory and government approval that could be made harder by the current political rift between the U.S. and Canada.

Why is this deal being made?

The $9.1 billion deal represents a "definitive agreement whereby Sunoco will acquire all outstanding shares of Parkland in a cash and equity transaction," said Sunoco in a press release. It would create "significant financial benefits for shareholders and would position the combined company as the largest independent fuel distributor in the Americas," said Michael Jennings, the executive chairman of Parkland, in a statement.

The deal was largely made as a lifeline for Parkland. The company is in the "midst of a leadership upheaval and a fight with its largest shareholder," said Bloomberg. It "marks a dramatic pivot for Parkland, which launched a formal strategic review in March after facing escalating pressure." Parkland's largest shareholder, Simpson, has accused the company of "repeatedly missing financial guidance, pursuing flawed acquisitions and overseeing rising costs," causing it to look for a different path.

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What does this mean for consumers?

Together, the combined companies appear poised to dominate the gas station market. Sunoco has 7,400 gas stations across the U.S., including its own branded stations and partner brands like ExxonMobil and Shell. Parkland has 4,000 gas stations in Canada, the U.S. and the Caribbean, using partner brands like Chevron. This means the deal "creates a network of more than 11,000 fueling stations," said Fortune.

The combined company will "distribute more than 15 billion gallons of fuel annually," said CNBC, making it difficult to fill up at a pump that isn't owned by them. If it closes, the deal will "deliver over $250 million in annual cost savings by the third year," according to Reuters, which could affect prices inside the convenience stores of gas stations.

It's an open question whether actual gas prices would be affected, as Canada is the "biggest foreign supplier to the U.S., accounting for about 60% of its oil imports," said the Financial Times. These types of deals have become "increasingly important to aging U.S. oil refineries, which were built to handle heavier grades of crude."

There is also the geopolitical aspect of the deal, given the current relationship between the U.S. and Canada. While the transaction is expected to be finalized, it will "require approval from the federal government at a time when relations between the U.S. and Canada are in a deep freeze due to President Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs," said The Globe and Mail. Canada's Liberal Party, which recently won reelection largely thanks to Canadians' souring toward Trump, has "pledged to heighten reviews of deals deemed predatory, due to any decline in value of the Canadian target because of U.S. trade practices."