What are annuities and how do they work?

Annuity purchases are on the rise as retirees shelter themselves from rising bills and inheritance tax changes

man looking at computer
An annuity can offer retirees certainty amid turbulent times
(Image credit: Jessie Casson / Getty Images)

Annuities are back in fashion among retirees amid high inflation and pension reforms. Sales of annuities worth more than £250,000 rose by 31% in 2025, said the Association of British Insurers (ABI), and sales of annuities valued at over £500,000 rose by 54%.

Once viewed as a “dull, poor value product”, said The Guardian, annuities are making a comeback. They have become “much more generous” in the past few years, said MoneyWeek, because of higher interest rates and also the government’s impending reforms that will include pension wealth in inheritance tax calculations.

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Marc Shoffman is an NCTJ-qualified award-winning freelance journalist, specialising in business, property and personal finance. He has a BA in multimedia journalism from Bournemouth University and a master’s in financial journalism from City University, London. His career began at FT Business trade publication Financial Adviser, during the 2008 banking crash. In 2013, he moved to MailOnline’s personal finance section This is Money, where he covered topics ranging from mortgages and pensions to investments and even a bit of Bitcoin. Since going freelance in 2016, his work has appeared in MoneyWeek, The Times, The Mail on Sunday and on the i news site.