Are masked ICE agents America's new secret police?

Critics say masks undermine trust in law enforcement

Photo composite illustration of masked police and ICE agents arresting a person
Agents who hide their identities have 'impunity' to 'make unlawful arrests, without the possibility of public accountability'
(Image credit: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images / AP)

The face of the Trump administration's immigration crackdown is hidden. Masked ICE agents are swooping into American cities to detain and deport suspected migrants. Critics say those masks carry echoes of "secret police" in authoritarian countries.

Masked agents have become a "calling card" of the administration, said CNN. News and social media videos have captured the masked officers making arrests of suspected migrants even though they are "not wearing uniforms or displaying badges." Agents conducting deportation operations without identifying themselves is "pretty unprecedented to see at this scale," said former ICE official Scott Shuchart. The practice has raised fears in cities of "getting snatched off the street by secret police," said Boston Mayor Michelle Wu.

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What did the commentators say?

What ICE agents are doing is "outrageous — and mostly legal," said Kimberly Wehle at The Hill. The masks, combined with the lack of identification, make it "impossible" for ordinary citizens to know whether the people making arrests really are "federal officials rather than vigilantes." But there is "no constitutional obligation" that law enforcement officers identify themselves. All this reveals "glaring blind spots" in the law, which is premised on the idea that government officials "mostly act in good faith." ICE may be acting badly, but the law is "ill-equipped to deal with it."

"Masking is not good law enforcement practice," said Raul A. Reyes at the Los Angeles Times. Agents who hide their identities have "impunity" to "make unlawful arrests, without the possibility of public accountability." All of this "undermines agents' authority," but it "endangers public safety as well" because it "risks people interfering with enforcement actions that look more like kidnappings." It is time to reverse course. The public's need for accountability "strongly outweighs any rationale for agents' anonymity."

What next?

There has been a "spate of arrests" of civilians impersonating ICE agents, said The Guardian. California authorities last week arrested a man with a "loaded gun and official-looking documents with Department of Homeland Security headings" in his vehicle. Experts are warning that ICE's practice of masking "makes it easier for imposters to pose as federal officers." That is a "public safety threat," said Mike German, a former FBI agent.

Democrats want more transparency. New York leaders held a news conference last week to promote Rep. Nydia Velázquez's (D-N.Y.) federal "No Masks For ICE" bill, said WABC. The legislation would ban agents from wearing masks and require them to "clearly display their name and agency" while making arrests. In California, a state bill would require ICE officers to identify themselves while working in the Golden State, said LAist. The public deserves to know "who they're interacting with and that they're interacting with actual law enforcement officers," said State Sen. Scott Wiener (D).

Joel Mathis, The Week US

Joel Mathis is a writer with 30 years of newspaper and online journalism experience. His work also regularly appears in National Geographic and The Kansas City Star. His awards include best online commentary at the Online News Association and (twice) at the City and Regional Magazine Association.