Researchers attempt to solve the mystery of what's inside Mimas, one of Saturn's moons
Astronomers are trying to get to the bottom of what exactly is happening under the surface of Mimas, the smallest and closest main moon to Saturn.
Using images taken from the Cassini spacecraft, researchers have found that Mimas' rotation and orbit around Saturn makes the moon look as though it is rocking back and forth and oscillating like a pendulum swings, Space.com reports. This is called libration, and the scientists discovered that in one spot on Mimas, the libration was magnified. That made Radwan Tajeddine, a research associate at Cornell University, believe it is caused by an odd interior.
"We're very excited about this measurement because it may indicate much about the satellite's inside," Tajeddine said in a statement. "Nature is essentially allowing us to do the same thing that a child does when she shakes a wrapped gift in hopes of figuring out what's hidden inside."
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Tajeddine and other members of his team tested five different models of what the inside of Mimas might look like, and ruled out three possibilities: that Mimas has a uniform interior, a mass under its crater, or an interior with two separate layers. That leaves two models, one where Mimas has an elongated, oval-shaped core, and the other where there is an ocean under the surface.
There is a strong possibility that one of those models is correct, although Tajeddine does not believe there is a subsurface ocean, since so far astronomers have not seen any evidence of liquid water on Mimas. The results were published this week in Science.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Catherine Garcia has worked as a senior writer at The Week since 2014. Her writing and reporting have appeared in Entertainment Weekly, The New York Times, Wirecutter, NBC News and "The Book of Jezebel," among others. She's a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.
-
Political cartoons for November 30Cartoons Sunday's political cartoons include the Saudi-China relationship, MAGA spelled wrong, and more
-
Rothermere’s Telegraph takeover: ‘a right-leaning media powerhouse’Talking Point Deal gives Daily Mail and General Trust more than 50% of circulation in the UK newspaper market
-
The US-Saudi relationship: too big to fail?Talking Point With the Saudis investing $1 trillion into the US, and Trump granting them ‘major non-Nato ally’ status, for now the two countries need each other
-
Blue Origin launches Mars probes in NASA debutSpeed Read The New Glenn rocket is carrying small twin spacecraft toward Mars as part of NASA’s Escapade mission
-
Dinosaurs were thriving before asteroid, study findsSpeed Read The dinosaurs would not have gone extinct if not for the asteroid
-
SpaceX breaks Starship losing streak in 10th testspeed read The Starship rocket's test flight was largely successful, deploying eight dummy satellites during its hour in space
-
Rabbits with 'horns' sighted across Coloradospeed read These creatures are infected with the 'mostly harmless' Shope papilloma virus
-
Lithium shows promise in Alzheimer's studySpeed Read Potential new treatments could use small amounts of the common metal
-
Scientists discover cause of massive sea star die-offSpeed Read A bacteria related to cholera has been found responsible for the deaths of more than 5 billion sea stars
-
'Thriving' ecosystem found 30,000 feet underseaSpeed Read Researchers discovered communities of creatures living in frigid, pitch-black waters under high pressure
-
New York plans first nuclear plant in 36 yearsSpeed Read The plant, to be constructed somewhere in upstate New York, will produce enough energy to power a million homes
