The U.S. chicken industry is booming, with Americans eating more chicken than ever, John Oliver explained on Sunday's Last Week Tonight. That's great news for the four companies that dominate the industry: Tyson, Perdue, Pilgrim's, and Sanderson Farm. "I know what you're thinking," Oliver said. "You're thinking, oh, this is just going to be another story about how horribly chickens are treated." It isn't — though if you're worried about that, blame the chicken companies, not the farmers, Oliver said. Because chicken companies treat their indentured farmers horribly, too.
Most U.S. chicken farmers live near or below the poverty line, Oliver said, "which sounds insane: How can the people who make the meat we eat the most barely be making a living?" The main reason is contract farming: The farmers own the land and everything else that costs money, but the Big 4 chicken companies own the profitable chickens. In many ways, they own the chicken farmers, too — and they can (and allegedly do) destroy the farmers for speaking out about their indentured servitude.
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