Amelia Earhart might have died in Japanese captivity — not a plane crash at sea

Amelia Earhart and plane.
(Image credit: STAFF/AFP/Getty Images)

One of the greatest mysteries of the 20th century might be a step closer to resolution thanks to a long-unnoticed photo tucked away in the National Archives. Former executive assistant director for the FBI, Shawn Henry, believes he has uncovered photographic evidence that depicts Amelia Earhart in Japanese custody after she vanished with her navigator, Fred Noonan, on July 2, 1937 en route between New Guinea and Howland Island.

The standing theory is that Earhart and Noonan died at sea after running out of fuel, or perhaps crash landed on the island of Nikumaroro. But expert analysis of the photo, which was possibly taken by a U.S. spy, has found that the image is apparently authentic and un-doctored, making it a promising lead. Ken Gibson, who specializes in facial recognition, believes both Noonan and Earhart are in the photo: "I usually go from 'not likely,' to 'likely,' to 'very likely,' to 'extremely likely,'" he told Today. "And I'd say this is very likely."

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Jeva Lange

Jeva Lange was the executive editor at TheWeek.com. She formerly served as The Week's deputy editor and culture critic. She is also a contributor to Screen Slate, and her writing has appeared in The New York Daily News, The Awl, Vice, and Gothamist, among other publications. Jeva lives in New York City. Follow her on Twitter.