U.S. recession fears tick up amid escalating China trade war

President Trump's latest round of tariffs on Chinese goods and decision to brand China a currency manipulator, followed by China's scrapping new purchases of U.S. agricultural goods, will hurt the economies in both countries, economists warn. A Reuters survey of economists conducted Aug. 6-8 and released Friday found that about 70 percent said the latest salvos in the escalating trade war have brought the next U.S. recession closer, 45 percent of economists surveyed said the U.S. economy will slip into recession within the next two years, and a majority predicted that the Federal Reserve will cut rates again in September and then at least once more this year.
Trump frequently complains that the Fed's rate increases have been hurting the economy and stifling growth, but a New York Times analysis Friday shows that the Fed "has kept interest rates lower than under any other president since Jimmy Carter, when adjusted for the economy's output and inflation," and "Congress has provided an unusual level of fiscal support." Those combined stimulus measures have buffered the economy against damage from Trump's tariffs and China's retaliatory measures, "but as the dispute escalates, that insulation may not be enough," the Times says. Economists warn "that the Fed, in particular, has only so much help to give."
Also Friday, the International Energy Agency reported that global demand for oil in the first half of 2019 was the weakest since 2008. The IEA also downgraded its forecasts for global oil demand — a barometer of the world's economic health — citing U.S.-China trade tensions.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Peter has worked as a news and culture writer and editor at The Week since the site's launch in 2008. He covers politics, world affairs, religion and cultural currents. His journalism career began as a copy editor at a financial newswire and has included editorial positions at The New York Times Magazine, Facts on File, and Oregon State University.
-
Store closings could accelerate throughout 2025
Under the Radar Major brands like Macy's and Walgreens are continuing to shutter stores
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
Crossword: February 20, 2025
The Week's daily crossword
By The Week Staff Published
-
Sudoku hard: February 20, 2025
The Week's daily hard sudoku puzzle
By The Week Staff Published
-
What are reciprocal tariffs and how do they work?
The Explainer And will they fix America's trade deficit?
By Joel Mathis, The Week US Published
-
Trade wars, explained
The Explainer Free trade is almost always good for any economy – so why is it so unpopular?
By The Week UK Published
-
Trump's China tariffs start after Canada, Mexico pauses
Speed Read The president paused his tariffs on America's closest neighbors after speaking to their leaders, but his import tax on Chinese goods has taken effect
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Pros and cons of tariffs
Pros and Cons Mainstream economists are 'generally sceptical' levies on imports can protect domestic industries and promote prosperity
By The Week UK Published
-
Chinese AI chatbot's rise slams US tech stocks
Speed Read The sudden popularity of a new AI chatbot from Chinese startup DeepSeek has sent U.S. tech stocks tumbling
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
US port strike averted with tentative labor deal
Speed Read The strike could have shut down major ports from Texas to Maine
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Biden expected to block Japanese bid for US Steel
Speed Read The president is blocking the $14 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel by Japan's Nippon Steel, citing national security concerns
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Judges block $25B Kroger-Albertsons merger
Speed Read The proposed merger between the supermarket giants was stalled when judges overseeing two separate cases blocked the deal
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published