Fed Chair Powell says lower unemployment rate hides true 'deterioration' of labor market

Jerome Powell.
(Image credit: Al Drago-Pool/Getty Images)

America's unemployment rate during the coronavirus pandemic peaked at 14.8 percent in April. Since then, it has fallen, reaching 6.3 percent in January. That's good news on the surface, but in a speech Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell warned the published unemployment figures "have dramatically understated the deterioration in the labor market."

In reality, he said, "the pandemic has led to the largest 12-month decline in labor force participation since at least 1948." Powell explained that fear of the virus itself, the disappearance of opportunities in heavily-affected industries, and virtual learning (which has forced parents to leave their jobs to provide all-day care for their children) have all prevented millions of people from looking for work. "Correcting this misclassification and counting those who have left the labor force since last February as unemployed would boost the unemployment rate to close to 10 percent in January," Powell said.

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Tim O'Donnell

Tim is a staff writer at The Week and has contributed to Bedford and Bowery and The New York Transatlantic. He is a graduate of Occidental College and NYU's journalism school. Tim enjoys writing about baseball, Europe, and extinct megafauna. He lives in New York City.