The guardians of the rainforest
The Brazilian government has tasked more than 1,000 armed agents with protecting the rainforest from exploitation. It still may not be enough.
(REUTERS/Bruno Kelly)Since 1978, the Amazon has lost some 289,000 square miles to cattle ranchers, soy producers, loggers, and industrial activity. Such rapid deforestation sparked a global "Save the Rainforest" movement in the late '80s and '90s that led to T-shirts, posters, concerts, and celebrity-led foundations.Such attention proved successful. In 1989, Brazil, which is home to roughly two-thirds of the rainforest, launched the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (known as "Ibama") — a federal agency equipped with a fierce legion of armed environmental police. Deforestation immediately began to slow.Then, in 2004, the government increased forest patrol again, cracked down on illegal harvesting activity, and offered incentives to farmers who otherwise survived off milling Amazonian lands.Together with market forces, which made Amazon staples like beef and soy less profitable, these initiatives reduced deforestation by nearly two-thirds between 2005 and 2012.
The Acari river in the town of Apui, in the southern region of the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
(REUTERS/Bruno Kelly)But despite the conservation efforts of the 1990s and aughts, deforestation has spiked once again. In 2016, 3,085 square miles of forest were destroyed — a remarkable 29
Agents of the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) check a motorist riding through the Amazon.
(REUTERS/Bruno Kelly)
Trucks loaded with tree trunks are burned by Ibama agents.
(REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino)
(REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino)The Brazilian government has also eased its stance on protecting the trees in recent years, waiving fines for illegal deforestation and delaying its plan to completely halt destructive activity until 2030. In August, Brazil officially opened parts of the Amazon to mineral miners, causing outrage among environmentalists. (The rainforest is home to hundreds of thousands of rare plants and animal species, and absorbs more greenhouse gases than any other tropical forest in the world.)"Forest loss is detrimental to the Earth's climate," The New York Times reports. "The clearing of woodlands and the fires that accompany it generate one-tenth of all global warming emissions, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists, making the loss of forests one of the biggest single contributors to climate change."Below, see how the Amazon's defenders battle for the jungle's future.
REUTERS/Bruno Kelly
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(REUTERS/Bruno Kelly)
Ibama agents check men found at an illegal logging camp.
(REUTERS/Bruno Kelly)
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An Ibama agent carries away confiscated chainsaws.
(REUTERS/Bruno Kelly)
(REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino)
(REUTERS/Bruno Kelly)
(REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino)
