William Blake's Universe: 'conventional' and 'befuddling' artwork
First exhibition to explore the eccentric figure's imagination in the context of trends and themes in art
We tend to think of William Blake (1757-1827) as a quintessentially English kind of eccentric, said Nicholas Wroe in The Guardian. Thanks in part to his words for the hymn Jerusalem, the "idiosyncratic" poet and artist is remembered as a "determinedly Anglocentric" thinker: he never left England, and rarely strayed further afield than the boundaries of London. Yet, as the curators of this new exhibition at Cambridge's Fitzwilliam Museum argue, Blake was perhaps not the isolated genius of legend. The show attempts to reframe its subject in the context of the wider artistic currents that swept across the continent during his lifetime, notably romanticism.
While Blake himself provides around half of the 180 paintings, drawings and prints on display, the rest come courtesy of his "peers, mentors and followers", said Katy Prickett on BBC News. William Blake's Universe features important works by his British contemporaries such as Samuel Palmer, and the German Romantic painters Caspar David Friedrich and Philipp Otto Runge. As a whole, it promises to provide a fresh interpretation of Blake's "radical" vision.
Blake was undoubtedly "one of the greatest poets in the English language", said Jonathan Jones in The Guardian. Yet seen purely as an artist, he suffers by comparison with the other painters here – some of whose inclusion seems tenuous at best. Blake probably wasn't even aware of Runge and Friedrich, whose work here far outshines his own: the former fields an "exquisitely classical and totally psychotic" drawing of a possessed boy with "blank spheres" for eyes; while a series of "climactic" sepia drawings by Friedrich brim with wild, romantic imagery, from "the ruins of a monastery framed against the stark sky" to "skeletons in a cave swarming with stalactites". Blake, by contrast, seems rather conventional and outclassed.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
"At points, the exhibition seems wilfully befuddling and esoteric," said Alastair Sooke in The Daily Telegraph. Yet confusing as it can be, it succeeds in evoking the spirit of Blake's age. Like many of his contemporaries, he was "preoccupied by the French Revolution", and like some of them, he believed he was living through "the end times". This partially explains the "sense of apocalypse" that "saturates" his art, and may well have inspired some of the "sinister, manacled figures" and "celestial creatures wreathed in frames" that we see here. Blake still emerges as an "unclassifiable" original: his work is full of "inimitable, phantasmagorical images", from "coiled serpents and gigantic spiders scuttling across cobwebs" to "musclebound sylphs moving in sync, as if dancing the cha-cha-cha". For all its opacity, this is an admirable show that demonstrates "why its subject still matters". Indeed, "it makes Blake's profound oddness seem, if anything, even odder".
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge; fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk. Until 19 May
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
Blue Origin launches Mars probes in NASA debutSpeed Read The New Glenn rocket is carrying small twin spacecraft toward Mars as part of NASA’s Escapade mission
-
Trump DOJ sues to block California redistrictingSpeed Read California’s new congressional map was drawn by Democrats to flip Republican-held House seats
-
GOP retreats from shutdown deal payout provisionSpeed Read Senators are distancing themselves from a controversial provision in the new government funding package
-
Train Dreams pulses with ‘awards season gravitas’The Week Recommends Felicity Jones and Joel Edgerton star in this meditative period piece about a working man in a vanished America
-
Middleland: Rory Stewart’s essay collection is a ‘triumph’The Week Recommends The Rest is Politics co-host compiles his fortnightly columns written during his time as an MP
-
‘Paper Girl: A Memoir of Home and Family in a Fractured America’ and ‘Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary’feature The culture divide in small-town Ohio and how the internet usurped dictionaries
-
6 homes with fall foliagefeature An autumnal orange Craftsman, a renovated Greek Revival church and an estate with an orchard
-
Bugonia: ‘deranged, extreme and explosively enjoyable’Talking Point Yorgos Lanthimos’ film stars Emma Stone as a CEO who is kidnapped and accused of being an alien
-
The Revolutionists: a ‘superb and monumental’ bookThe Week Recommends Jason Burke ‘epic’ account of the plane hijackings and kidnappings carried out by extremists in the 1970s
-
Film reviews: ‘Bugonia,’ ‘The Mastermind’ and ‘Nouvelle Vague’feature A kidnapped CEO might only appear to be human, an amateurish art heist goes sideways, and Jean-Luc Godard’s ‘Breathless’ gets a lively homage
-
Book reviews: ‘Against the Machine: On the Unmaking of Humanity’ and ‘Nobody’s Girl: A Memoir of Surviving Abuse and Fighting for Justice’feature An examination of humanity in the face of “the Machine” and a posthumous memoir from one of Jeffrey Epstein’s victims, who recently died by suicide