Is Russia fighting a 'sabotage' war in Europe?
Series of 'random' attacks has put security services across the continent on 'high alert'

European security services fear Russia could be trying to destabilise the continent with a series of mysterious fires and infrastructure attacks that have put a number of countries on "high alert".
Investigators looking into an "arson attack" in east London last month, an "inferno" that destroyed a Polish shopping mall in early May, a "sabotage attempt" in Germany and the appearance of "antisemitic graffiti" in Paris last week have already alleged the potential involvement of Russian agents, said The Guardian.
Europe could now be facing a "new weapon of Russia's war" in the form of "arson and sabotage".
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
What did the commentators say?
Moscow is "plotting violent acts of sabotage across the continent", said the Financial Times, citing various European intelligence agencies. Kremlin agents "have a long history of such operations", but evidence suggests a "more aggressive and concerted effort" is now taking place. And there is "little apparent concern about causing civilian fatalities".
While the recent acts "might appear random", said The New York Times, security officials believe they are part of a clear push by Russia to "sow fear" across the continent, and create a sense of a "growing European opposition to support for Ukraine".
Some officials also believe that Russia is attempting to slow down the transfer of arms to Kyiv, and force European nations to "add security throughout the weapons supply chain", incurring additional financial costs.
Moscow denied accusations of sabotage earlier this month. "All these statements, all those demarches on the part of European capitals are totally baseless and we decisively refute all of them," said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
"Russia is definitely at war with the West," Oleksandr Danylyuk, from the Royal United Services Institute think tank, told NBC News. The attacks in Europe represent an "aggressive approach", a White House official said earlier this month, adding that Russia is "crossing new lines".
Last month, police in Germany arrested two people suspected of plotting to plant explosives at US military facilities in Bavaria. The UK has arrested several people on "similar suspicions", said Al Jazeera. But those arrested are not thought to be members of the Russian General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), which "typically" plots sabotage operations.
Security services have said that carrying out such attacks has become increasingly easier. After the Cold War, foreign intelligence operations were done by "spies and their handlers", said The Guardian. But in the modern digital era "vandals can be hired" as "pay-as-you-go saboteurs" and can be paid in cash or cryptocurrencies.
If Vladimir Putin hoped that "troublemaking in Europe" would put pressure on the West to "restrain Ukraine and limit its own involvement in the war", the strategy "has not worked", said The Economist. Speaking to the publication last month, French president Emmanuel Macron said Western countries should not dismiss the possibility of deploying troops to Ukraine "in the event of a big Russian breakthrough". The UK's foreign secretary David Cameron has said Ukraine is "free to use" British-supplied arms on Russian targets.
But there could be much worse to come, said Keir Giles, senior consulting fellow at Chatham House. As a "much broader, and more serious Russian campaign of sabotage is spanning the whole of Europe", he wrote, "more disturbingly" the "patterns of behaviour match predictions" of what Russia would attempt to do "in advance of an open conflict with NATO".
What next?
Nato ambassadors are set to meet Avril Haines, the US director of national intelligence, next month, and Moscow's covert sabotage campaign will be a key discussion point.
They will hope to weigh up possible responses but, as several Western nations already have sanctions imposed on Russia, "forging a proper response" will be "difficult", said the NYT.
The West is in a "very delicate situation because things are already on edge" and the Kremlin is "already paranoid", Max Bergmann, from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, told the paper. "Western leaders must tread very carefully with how they respond."
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Chas Newkey-Burden has been part of The Week Digital team for more than a decade and a journalist for 25 years, starting out on the irreverent football weekly 90 Minutes, before moving to lifestyle magazines Loaded and Attitude. He was a columnist for The Big Issue and landed a world exclusive with David Beckham that became the weekly magazine’s bestselling issue. He now writes regularly for The Guardian, The Telegraph, The Independent, Metro, FourFourTwo and the i new site. He is also the author of a number of non-fiction books.
-
Rockliffe Hall's soothing sleep retreat
The Week Recommends From guided meditation to a calming massage, this spa break will have you nodding off in no time
By Irenie Forshaw, The Week UK
-
What is Free Speech?: a 'meticulous' look at the evolution of freedom of expression
The Week Recommends Fara Dabhoiwala provides both history and critique while 'correcting misconceptions'
By The Week UK
-
Rupert Gavin shares his favourite books
The Week Recommends The theatre impresario picks works by Dan Jones, Annie Ernaux and Floella Benjamin
By The Week UK
-
What's behind Russia's biggest conscription drive in years?
Today's Big Question Putin calls up 160,000 men, sending a threatening message to Ukraine and Baltic states
By Genevieve Bates
-
Is the 'coalition of the willing' going to work?
Today's Big Question PM's proposal for UK/French-led peacekeeping force in Ukraine provokes 'hostility' in Moscow and 'derision' in Washington
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK
-
Russia's spies: skulduggery in Great Yarmouth
In the Spotlight 'Amateurish' spy ring in Norfolk seaside town exposes the decline of Russian intelligence
By The Week UK
-
Can Ukraine make peace with Trump in Saudi Arabia?
Talking Point Zelenskyy and his team must somehow navigate the gap between US president's 'demands and threats'
By The Week UK
-
Ukraine: where do Trump's loyalties really lie?
Today's Big Question 'Extraordinary pivot' by US president – driven by personal, ideological and strategic factors – has 'upended decades of hawkish foreign policy toward Russia'
By Elliott Goat, The Week UK
-
Is Europe's defence too reliant on the US?
Today's Big Question As the UK and EU plan to 're-arm', how easy will it be to disentangle from US equipment and support?
By Elliott Goat, The Week UK
-
Is the British Army ready to deploy to Ukraine?
Today's Big Question The UK 'would be expected to play a major role' if a peacekeeping force is sent to enforce ceasefire with Russia
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK
-
What will Trump-Putin Ukraine peace deal look like?
Today's Big Question US president 'blindsides' European and UK leaders, indicating Ukraine must concede seized territory and forget about Nato membership
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK