Why is Islamic State targeting Russia?

Islamist terror group's attack on 'soft target' in Moscow was driven in part by 'opportunity and personnel'

Illustration of a shooting target in the colours of the Russian flag, partially burnt and marked with bullet holes
Russia was a target for Islamic State terrorists 'because it claims President Vladimir Putin and his regime are killing Muslims'
(Image credit: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images)

Opportunity as well as ideology is likely to have led Islamic State's Afghan off-shoot to select Moscow as the target for Friday's deadly terror attack, experts say. 

Despite an immediate claim of responsibility from IS, Vladimir Putin has sought to deflect blame to Ukraine for the attack at the Crocus City Hall music venue that left at least 137 people dead and hundreds more injured. 

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Elliott Goat is a freelance writer at The Week Digital. A winner of The Independent's Wyn Harness Award, he has been a journalist for over a decade with a focus on human rights, disinformation and elections. He is co-founder and director of Brussels-based investigative NGO Unhack Democracy, which works to support electoral integrity across Europe. A Winston Churchill Memorial Trust Fellow focusing on unions and the Future of Work, Elliott is a founding member of the RSA's Good Work Guild and a contributor to the International State Crime Initiative, an interdisciplinary forum for research, reportage and training on state violence and corruption.