Israelis should listen to their president before more Arabs die
Israel is home not only to Jews – but to Arabs like Kheir Hamdan, ‘killed in cold blood’ by police
It should be a simple formula: all citizens of a state should be treated equally. Except that, as has been proved across the world, some are regularly more equal than others.
In Israel, where Jews and non-Jews - who comprise 20 per cent of the population - have long struggled to find a democratic national equation that affords all citizens the same rights, this issue has recently been thrown into sharp relief.
Tensions in east Jerusalem have already risen to dangerous levels due to a heady cocktail of illegal settlement expansion, police brutality, Jewish attempts to upset the delicate arrangement regarding the Al-Aqsa Mosque/Temple Mount compound and a number of deadly Palestinian attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Now, in the wake of anger over the police's fatal shooting last weekend of a 22-year-old Israeli Arab, Kheir Hamdan, in highly dubious circumstances, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has threatened those who partake in protests, violent or otherwise, with being stripped of their citizenship.
Further, he has invited anyone demonstrating against Israeli actions and supporting a Palestinian state to move to the West Bank or Gaza.
Such statements are barely veiled attempts to cow the Israeli Arab population into submission and dismiss their right to demand equal treatment to their Jewish counterparts. If throwing stones merits having one's citizenship revoked, then why was a request to do the same to Yigal Amir, who assassinated Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in the 1990s, rejected?
The answer is obvious - non-Jews are lesser citizens in the eyes of the Israeli government. Nowhere is this double standard clearer than in the attitude of the police to the various communities it is supposed to protect.
In the past month, the response to a series of Palestinian attacks on Israeli civilians in Jerusalem has been to shoot to kill. Whether there was another option is debatable. Certainly the priority has not been to detain and put on trial, in accordance with basic standards of justice.
This policy was crystalised by the weekend's deadly shooting of Kheir Hamdan after he attacked a police van with a knife during a night-time raid of his village. The police statement insisted officers felt their life was in danger and that they fired a warning shot first.
But CCTV footage appears to show otherwise. Not only was Hamdan running away when a policeman got out of the (presumably knife-proof) van and shot directly at Hamdan’s torso, but there does not appear to have been any warning shot. He was then dragged into the van and later died of his injuries.
“They killed him in cold blood because he was an Arab,” Hamdan’s father told Israeli newspaper Maariv. “If he had been a Jew, it wouldn’t have ended that way.” It's hard to argue with that.
The basic problem is that Israel is not a country for all of its citizens. It is a country that successive governments have striven to ensure, by enforcing discriminatory policies regarding everything from land to immigration, is above all for Jews.
On the surface this does not seem problematic; don't they deserve their own state after the horrors of the Holocaust?
But this belies the undeniable fact that a significant population of non-Jews have lived in this part of the world for centuries. Many of them left - either by force or of their own volition - when Israel was created in 1948, but some stayed, most of them believing in the creation of a Palestinian state and rejecting the Zionist dream foisted upon them.
What of these non-Jews whose ties to the Holy Land are indisputable? How do they fit into a country that, at every level of society, screams that Jews are more worthy than anyone else?
This conundrum was recently explicitly recognised by the new Israeli president, Reuven Rivlin, in a fascinating speech that deserves to be read in full. Fittingly, it was made at a ceremony marking the anniversary of a massacre of 48 Israeli Arabs in 1956 perpetrated by Israeli police.
"The State of Israel is the national home of the Jewish people, who returned to their land after two millennia of exile. This was its very purpose. However, the State of Israel will also always be the homeland of the Arab population," said Rivlin, who was elected president in June this year.
"We are talking about a population which is part and parcel of this land, a distinct population, with a shared national identity and culture, which will always be a fundamental component of Israeli society."
In other words, they cannot simply be wished away or stripped of their citizenship when they misbehave.
Rivlin, a vocal proponent of Israeli Arab rights, is a controversial figure and his presidency was strongly opposed by Netanyahu, which speaks volumes.
"We must state plainly," Israel's president added, "the Israeli Arab population has suffered for years from discrimination in budget allocation, education, infrastructure, and industrial and trade areas...
"Poverty and a sense of deprivation provide a breeding ground for nationalist and religious extremism, and we ourselves fan these flames when we do not insist upon the principle of equality between citizens of the State of Israel."
Well, quite.
Create an account with the same email registered to your subscription to unlock access.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Venetia Rainey is a Middle East correspondent for TheWeek.co.uk based in Lebanon where she works for the national English-language paper, The Daily Star. Follow her on Twitter @venetiarainey.
-
Today's political cartoons - October 11, 2024
Cartoons Friday's cartoons - gang warfare, sporting shocks, and more
By The Week US Published
-
Han Kang of South Korea wins literature Nobel Prize
Speed Read She is the first South Korean and first Asian woman to win the award
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
TD Bank accepts $3B fine over money laundering
Speed Read The US retail bank pleaded guilty to multiple criminal charges
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Putin's fixation with shamans
Under the Radar Secretive Russian leader, said to be fascinated with occult and pagan rituals, allegedly asked for blessing over nuclear weapons
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
A brief history of third parties in the US
In Depth Though none of America's third parties have won a presidential election, they have nonetheless had a large impact on the country's politics
By Joel Mathis, The Week US Published
-
Chimpanzees are dying of human diseases
Under the radar Great apes are vulnerable to human pathogens thanks to genetic similarity, increased contact and no immunity
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Deaths of Jesse Baird and Luke Davies hang over Sydney's Mardi Gras
The Explainer Police officer, the former partner of TV presenter victim, charged with two counts of murder after turning himself in
By Austin Chen, The Week UK Published
-
Quiz of The Week: 24 February - 1 March
Puzzles and Quizzes Have you been paying attention to The Week's news?
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Will mounting discontent affect Iran election?
Today's Big Question Low turnout is expected in poll seen as crucial test for Tehran's leadership
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Sweden clears final NATO hurdle with Hungary vote
Speed Read Hungary's parliament overwhelmingly approved Sweden's accession to NATO
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Modern royal scandals from around the world
The Explainer From Spain to the UAE, royal families have often been besieged by negative events
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published