Donald Trump’s 2016 election campaign ‘deliberately deterred black Americans from voting’
Targeted ads allegedly used to encourage 3.5 million voters to stay away from polls

Donald Trump’s 2016 election campaign secretly targeted millions of Democrat-supporting black voters with adverts designed to convince them not to go to the polls, newly unearthed data suggests.
The covert effort reportedly focused on 16 key swing states and triggered a collapse in turnout among black voters that saw Trump claiming narrow victories in several of the battleground regions.
According to a “vast cache of data” obtained by Channel 4, black voters identified by the Trump team as being likely to back his rival Hillary Clinton were marked as “deterrence” - and were then targeted with negative adverts about the Democrat candidate on Facebook and other social media platforms.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
The unearthed data “contains details on almost 200 million Americans, among more than 5,000 files, which together amass almost five terabytes of data – making it one of the biggest leaks in history”, the broadcaster reports.
The alleged push to keep voters away from the polls was designed in conjunction with election consultancy Cambridge Analytica, which “ceased trading last year following revelations that it used dirty tricks to help win elections around the world and had gained unauthorised access to tens of millions of Facebook profiles”, says The Guardian.
In the swing state of Michigan, which Trump won by 10,000 votes, black people account for 15% of eligible voters but represented 33% of the deterrence category in the Trump database.
And in Wisconsin, 5.4% of voters are black yet they made up 17% of the deterrence group. The Rupublican won the state by a margin of 30,000.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
As The Telegraph notes, 2016 election saw the first fall in black turnout for 20 years, a slump that helped “Trump snatch victory in pivotal states”.
Jamal Watkins, vice president of the US National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, told Channel 4 that the campaign amounted to voter “supression”, adding: “We don’t use data to say who can we deter and keep at home. That just seems, fundamentally, it’s a shift from the notion of democracy.”
The allegations have been dismissed as "fake news" by Tim Murtaugh, the communications director for Trump’s re-election campaign.
But civil rights campaigners are calling on Facebook to disclose ads and targeting information from the 2016 election that have never been made public. The Trump campaign spent £44m on Facebook posts alone during that election cycle.
Joe Evans is the world news editor at TheWeek.co.uk. He joined the team in 2019 and held roles including deputy news editor and acting news editor before moving into his current position in early 2021. He is a regular panellist on The Week Unwrapped podcast, discussing politics and foreign affairs.
Before joining The Week, he worked as a freelance journalist covering the UK and Ireland for German newspapers and magazines. A series of features on Brexit and the Irish border got him nominated for the Hostwriter Prize in 2019. Prior to settling down in London, he lived and worked in Cambodia, where he ran communications for a non-governmental organisation and worked as a journalist covering Southeast Asia. He has a master’s degree in journalism from City, University of London, and before that studied English Literature at the University of Manchester.
-
October 13 editorial cartoons
Cartoons Monday's political cartoons include Donald Trump's consolation prize, government workers during shutdown, and more
-
Can Gaza momentum help end the war in Ukraine?
Today's Big Question Zelenskyy’s request for long-range Tomahawk missiles hints at ‘warming relations’ between Ukraine and US
-
The Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners being released
The Explainer Triumphant Donald Trump addresses the Israeli parliament as families on both sides of the Gaza war reunite with their loved ones
-
Trump’s deportations are changing how we think about food
IN THE SPOTLIGHT The Department of Labor’s admission that immigration raids have affected America’s food supplies reopens a longstanding debate
-
Judge blocks Trump’s Guard deployment in Chicago
Speed Read The president is temporarily blocked from federalizing the Illinois National Guard or deploying any Guard units in the state
-
Gaza peace deal: why did Trump succeed where Biden failed?
Today's Big Question As the first stage of a ceasefire begins, Trump’s unique ‘just-get-it-done’ attitude may have proven pivotal to negotiations
-
The party bringing Trump-style populism to Japan
Under The Radar Far-right party is ‘shattering’ the belief that Japan is ‘immune’ to populism’
-
Can Trump bully Netanyahu into Gaza peace?
Today's Big Question The Israeli leader was ‘strong-armed’ into new peace deal
-
Court allows Trump’s Texas troops to head to Chicago
Speed Read Trump is ‘using our service members as pawns in his illegal effort to militarize our nation’s cities,’ said Gov. J.B. Pritzker
-
The GOP: Merging flag and cross
Feature Donald Trump has launched a task force to pursue “anti-Christian policies”
-
Five key questions about the Gaza peace deal
The Explainer Many ‘unresolved hurdles’ remain before Donald Trump’s 20-point plan can get the go-ahead