Who will be the next pope – and how is he chosen?

Majority of Catholic cardinals preparing to vote for new pontiff have no experience of conclave and are 'less predictable than ever before'

Pop art-style repeated pattern of a Pope Pius XII statue with arrows and question marks
The rituals surrounding the papal succession date back centuries
(Image credit: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock)

The Catholic Church is preparing for one of its most-watched and ancient rituals: the papal conclave, in which cardinals congregate in the Vatican to vote for the next pope.

The death of Pope Francis, who was laid to rest on Saturday, has sparked a succession battle pitting conservatives against progressives. The 135 cardinals who will vote for the next leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics are "less predictable than ever before, with the vast majority having no experience of a papal conclave", said The Guardian. "A much wider geographic spread of cardinals adds to the uncertainty."

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