Egyptian woman who lived as man given 'best mum' award
Sisa Abu Daooh has spent the last 40 years dressing and working as a man to provide for her family

Sisa Abu Daooh has been honoured as Egypt's best mother for dressing up as a man for decades in order to look after her children.
The 64-year old mother and grandmother from Luxor was presented with the "woman breadwinner" award by Egypt's president, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi.
Abu Dooah began dressing as a man in the 1970s, after her husband died when she was 21 years old and pregnant with her first child, Al Arabiya reports.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Her conservative family did not consider it appropriate for her to have a job. "My brothers wanted me to get married again," she said. "All the time they kept bringing new grooms to me". But Abu Dooah resisted, insisting on earning money to support her family by herself.
In Egypt's conservative, patriarchal society, work opportunities for women were limited. So she shaved her head and wore the traditional "jilbab", a long loose-fitting robe with wide sleeves, a turban and masculine shoes.
"When a woman lets go of her femininity, it's hard," she said. "But I would do anything for my daughter. It was the only way to make money. What else could I do? I can't read or write, my family didn't send me to school, so this was the only way."
She has held jobs in the building industry as well as agriculture, insisting she is as "as strong as ten men".
"I preferred working in hard labour like lifting bricks and cement bags and cleaning shoes to begging in the streets in order to earn a living for myself and for my daughter and her children," she told The Guardian.
She says she enjoys working – and socialising – as a man, because she is treated with greater respect and avoids the sexual harassment that is endemic in many parts of Egypt.
Many people realised that she was a woman, but she was allowed to continue dressing as one with little resistance. "I never hid it," she said. "I wasn't trying to keep it a secret."
She is currently working in the city polishing shoes, which she says earns her a decent income. "She wakes up every day at 6am to start polishing shoes at the station in Luxor. I carry the work kits for her as she is now advanced in age," said her daughter Houda.
Abu Dooah insists she will continue dressing up as a man for the rest of her life. "I have decided to die in these clothes. I’ve got used to it. It’s my whole life and I can't leave it now."
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
America's academic brain drain has begun
IN THE SPOTLIGHT As the Trump administration targets universities and teachers, educators are eying greener academic pastures elsewhere — and other nations are starting to take notice
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Why is Musk targeting a Wisconsin Supreme Court race?
Today's Big Question His money could help conservatives, but it could also produce a Democratic backlash
By Joel Mathis, The Week US Published
-
How to pay off student loans
The explainer Don't just settle for the default repayment plan
By Becca Stanek, The Week US Published
-
'Like a sound from hell': Serbia and sonic weapons
The Explainer Half a million people sign petition alleging Serbian police used an illegal 'sound cannon' to disrupt anti-government protests
By Abby Wilson Published
-
The arrest of the Philippines' former president leaves the country's drug war in disarray
In the Spotlight Rodrigo Duterte was arrested by the ICC earlier this month
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
Ukrainian election: who could replace Zelenskyy?
The Explainer Donald Trump's 'dictator' jibe raises pressure on Ukraine to the polls while the country is under martial law
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Why Serbian protesters set off smoke bombs in parliament
THE EXPLAINER Ongoing anti-corruption protests erupted into full view this week as Serbian protesters threw the country's legislature into chaos
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Arab leaders embrace Egypt's Gaza rebuilding plan
Speed Read The $53 billion proposal would rebuild Gaza without displacing Palestinian residents
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Who is the Hat Man? 'Shadow people' and sleep paralysis
In Depth 'Sleep demons' have plagued our dreams throughout the centuries, but the explanation could be medical
By The Week Staff Published
-
Why Assad fell so fast
The Explainer The newly liberated Syria is in an incredibly precarious position, but it's too soon to succumb to defeatist gloom
By The Week UK Published
-
Romania's election rerun
The Explainer Shock result of presidential election has been annulled following allegations of Russian interference
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published