Would Gen Z fight for 'racist' Britain?

"If we aren't prepared to fight for our freedom and way of life as we have always done, then we will become prey in a world of predators."

That was the response of Patrick Sanders, former head of the British Army, to a "landmark" survey by The Times suggesting that only 11% of Generation Z would fight for Britain, compared with 22% of a similarly aged cohort 20 years ago.

Almost half of those aged 18-27 (48%) said Britain was a racist country, according to research carried out in partnership with YouGov and opinion consultancy Public First, compared with 34% of people aged 18-30 in the same study in 2004. Only 41% said they were proud to be British, down from 80%. The findings suggest "marked declines in confidence in institutions and belief in the UK as a nation".

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What did the commentators say?

"Twenty years ago, young Britons entered adulthood during an era of economic stability, optimism and expanding global opportunities," said the Daily Mail.

"In contrast, Gen Z has grown up amid political upheaval, rising living costs, and concerns over inequality – leading many to feel disconnected from their country's past and uncertain about its future."

But their unwillingness to defend it is "a wake-up call we can't afford to ignore", Kemi Badenoch wrote in The Times. As for their belief that Britain is racist, "this is what happens when we let divisive narratives run wild without setting the record straight".

But the attitudes could also be a reflection of racial progress, said Sunder Katwala, director of the British Future think tank. Gen Z may seem more "pessimistic" because they have "grown up in a much more multicultural society", he told the paper. They are therefore "much less forgiving of what they see as the remaining racial injustices".

The UK's attorney general (aged 56) has also described "almost every element" of the British Empire as racist, said The Telegraph. Speaking on a podcast, Lord Hermer said it had enforced a "racial superiority that allows you to treat entire populations like school children".

Enough "handwringing about the effete and decadent younger generation", too busy on TikTok to "defend their land", said Niall Gooch in The Spectator. Why should they defend a country that has failed them? Consider "exorbitant" housing costs, a "punishing" tax burden, an ailing NHS, and "needlessly enormous" energy bills. Plus more than 17% of today's UK residents were born overseas – something that is "bound to undermine patriotic feeling".

"People aren't willing to die for what they don't love, and we are failing to give the rising generation reasons to love this country."

What next?

Generation Z has been "lucky enough to be able to take peace and security for granted", said General Sanders, and sees "no sense of threat or peril to this country from what is happening in Russia and the Middle East".

But if war were to break out, the country could depend on them. "I have faith in this generation – the soldiers, sailors and aviators I served with from Gen Z are as tough, brave and committed as any," he told The Times. "Their civilian friends will be no different when the chips are down."